我一直在努力创建一个UIAlertView在Swift,但由于某种原因,我不能得到正确的声明,因为我得到这个错误:

无法找到一个超载的'init'接受提供的 参数

我是这样写的:

let button2Alert: UIAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "Title", message: "message",
                     delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "OK", otherButtonTitles: nil)

然后我使用:

button2Alert.show()

到目前为止,它正在崩溃,我只是不能得到正确的语法。


当前回答

显示UIAlertView在swift语言:-

Protocol UIAlertViewDelegate

let alert = UIAlertView(title: "alertView", message: "This is alertView", delegate:self, cancelButtonTitle:"Cancel", otherButtonTitles: "Done", "Delete")
alert.show()

显示UIAlertViewController在swift语言:-

let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Error", message: "Enter data in Text fields", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil))
self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

其他回答

不要在构造函数中提供otherbuttontitle。

let alertView = UIAlertView(title: "Oops!", message: "Something
happened...", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "OK")

alertView.show()

但我同意Oscar的观点,这个类在iOS 8中被弃用了,所以如果你只做iOS 8的应用程序,UIAlertView不会没有任何用途。否则上面的代码将工作。

一个按钮

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBAction func showAlertButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {

        // create the alert
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: "My Title", message: "This is my message.", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)

        // add an action (button)
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))

        // show the alert
        self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

两个按钮

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBAction func showAlertButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {

        // create the alert
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: "UIAlertController", message: "Would you like to continue learning how to use iOS alerts?", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)

        // add the actions (buttons)
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Continue", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertAction.Style.cancel, handler: nil))

        // show the alert
        self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

三个按钮

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBAction func showAlertButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {

        // create the alert
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Notice", message: "Lauching this missile will destroy the entire universe. Is this what you intended to do?", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)

        // add the actions (buttons)
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Remind Me Tomorrow", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertAction.Style.cancel, handler: nil))
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Launch the Missile", style: UIAlertAction.Style.destructive, handler: nil))

        // show the alert
        self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

处理按钮

在上面的例子中,处理程序为nil。当用户点击按钮时,你可以用一个闭包来替换nil。例如:

alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Launch the Missile", style: UIAlertAction.Style.destructive, handler: { action in

    // do something like...
    self.launchMissile()

}))

笔记

多个按钮不一定需要使用不同的UIAlertAction。风格类型。它们都可以是。default。 对于超过三个按钮,可以考虑使用动作表。设置非常相似。这里有一个例子。

它不工作的原因是因为你传递给函数的某个值不正确。swift不像Objective-C,你可以把nil放在类类型的参数中,没有任何限制(可能是)。参数otherButtonTitles被定义为非可选的,其类型的末尾没有(?)。所以你必须传递一个具体的值给它。

你可以使用这个简单的扩展与n个按钮和相关的动作swift4以上

extension UIViewController {
    func popupAlert(title: String?, message: String?, actionTitles:[String?], actions:[((UIAlertAction) -> Void)?]) {
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
        for (index, title) in actionTitles.enumerated() {
            let action = UIAlertAction(title: title, style: .default, handler: actions[index])
            alert.addAction(action)
        }
        self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

你可以这样使用它,

self.popupAlert(title: "Message", message: "your message", actionTitles: ["first","second","third"], actions:[
            {action1 in
                //action for first btn click
            },
            {action2 in
                //action for second btn click
            },
            {action3 in
                //action for third btn click
            }, nil]) 

我已经做了一个单例类,以便从应用程序的任何地方使用:https://github.com/Swinny1989/Swift-Popups

然后你可以创建一个带有多个按钮的弹出窗口,如下所示:

Popups.SharedInstance.ShowAlert(self, title: "Title goes here", message: "Messages goes here", buttons: ["button one" , "button two"]) { (buttonPressed) -> Void in
    if buttonPressed == "button one" { 
      //Code here
    } else if buttonPressed == "button two" {
        // Code here
    }
}

或者弹出一个按钮,像这样:

Popups.SharedInstance.ShowPopup("Title goes here", message: "Message goes here.")