元素隐式具有“any”类型，因为类型为“string”的表达式不能用于索引

尝试一个React项目的TypeScript，我被这个错误困住了:

Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'string' can't be used to index type '{ train_1: boolean; train_2: boolean; train_3: boolean; train_4: boolean; }'.
  No index signature with a parameter of type 'string' was found on type '{ train_1: boolean; train_2: boolean; train_3: boolean; train_4: boolean; }'

当我试图在我的组件中过滤数组时出现

.filter(({ name }) => plotOptions[name]);

到目前为止，我查看了文章“在TypeScript中索引对象”(https://dev.to/kingdaro/indexing-objects-in-typescript-1cgi)，因为它有类似的错误，但我尝试将索引签名添加到类型plotTypes，我仍然得到相同的错误。

我的组件代码:

import React, { Component } from "react";
import createPlotlyComponent from "react-plotly.js/factory";
import Plotly from "plotly.js-basic-dist";
const Plot = createPlotlyComponent(Plotly);

interface IProps {
  data: any;
}

interface IState {
  [key: string]: plotTypes;
  plotOptions: plotTypes;
}

type plotTypes = {
  [key: string]: boolean;
  train_1: boolean;
  train_2: boolean;
  train_3: boolean;
  train_4: boolean;
};

interface trainInfo {
  name: string;
  x: Array<number>;
  y: Array<number>;
  type: string;
  mode: string;
}

class FiltrationPlots extends Component<IProps, IState> {
  readonly state = {
    plotOptions: {
      train_1: true,
      train_2: true,
      train_3: true,
      train_4: true
    }
  };
  render() {
    const { data } = this.props;
    const { plotOptions } = this.state;

    if (data.filtrationData) {
      const plotData: Array<trainInfo> = [
        {
          name: "train_1",
          x: data.filtrationData.map((i: any) => i["1-CumVol"]),
          y: data.filtrationData.map((i: any) => i["1-PressureA"]),
          type: "scatter",
          mode: "lines"
        },
        {
          name: "train_2",
          x: data.filtrationData.map((i: any) => i["2-CumVol"]),
          y: data.filtrationData.map((i: any) => i["2-PressureA"]),
          type: "scatter",
          mode: "lines"
        },
        {
          name: "train_3",
          x: data.filtrationData.map((i: any) => i["3-CumVol"]),
          y: data.filtrationData.map((i: any) => i["3-PressureA"]),
          type: "scatter",
          mode: "lines"
        },
        {
          name: "train_4",
          x: data.filtrationData.map((i: any) => i["4-CumVol"]),
          y: data.filtrationData.map((i: any) => i["4-PressureA"]),
          type: "scatter",
          mode: "lines"
        }
      ].filter(({ name }) => plotOptions[name]);
      return (
        <Plot
          data={plotData}
          layout={{ width: 1000, height: 1000, title: "A Fancy Plot" }}
        />
      );
    } else {
      return <h1>No Data Loaded</h1>;
    }
  }
}

export default FiltrationPlots;

当前回答

当使用Object时。按键，以下作品:

Object.keys(this)
    .forEach(key => {
      console.log(this[key as keyof MyClass]);
    });

2020-10-06 00:14:33

其他回答

我对这个问题做了一个模拟。看来问题是我们该怎么做在Typescript中使用括号符号动态访问对象属性

interface IUserProps {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

export default class User {
  constructor(private data: IUserProps) {}

  get(propName: string): string | number {
    return this.data[propName as keyof IUserProps];
  }
}

我找到了一个博客，可能有助于更好地理解这一点。

这是一个链接 https://www.nadershamma.dev/blog/2019/how-to-access-object-properties-dynamically-using-bracket-notation-in-typescript/

2021-01-28 11:56:27

多亏了Alex Mckay，我才有了动态设置道具的决心:

  for(let prop in filter)
      (state.filter as Record<string, any>)[prop] = filter[prop];

2020-09-22 16:29:24

我通过使用keyof修复了这个问题

messageMap = {
 "Hi": "Hello",
 "Who are you": "My name is Test Sat Bot",
 "What is your role": "Just guide for the user",
}

这❌

let answer = this.messageMap[question];

替换为✔️

let answer = this.messageMap[question as keyof typeof this.messageMap];

这里的问题是字符串的类型。

getBotMessage(question: string){    
  let answer = this.messageMap[question as keyof typeof this.messageMap];
}

2023-01-03 16:44:46

public getUserName():字符串{

const accessToken = this.getAccessToken();
const claims:any = this.getUserClaims();
console.log('access token ',accessToken);
this.getUserInfo();
return claims['sub'].split('@')[0];

}

//给变量任何类型

2022-02-10 19:35:02

TypeScript需要确保这些值存在于trainInfo中，否则它将全部读取为字符串

而不是这样做

interface trainInfo {
  name: string;
  x: Array<number>;
  y: Array<number>;
  type: string;
  mode: string;
}

这样做

interface trainInfo {
  name: "train_1" | "train_2" | "train_3"| "train_4";
  x: Array<number>;
  y: Array<number>;
  type: string;
  mode: string;
}

2022-12-14 08:35:14

元素隐式具有“any”类型，因为类型为“string”的表达式不能用于索引

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