我正在寻找一个函数,返回一个布尔值,如果用户正在使用移动浏览器与否。

我知道我可以使用导航器。userAgent并使用regex编写该函数,但是用户代理对于不同的平台来说太复杂了。我怀疑匹配所有可能的设备是否容易,我认为这个问题已经解决了很多次,所以应该有某种完整的解决方案来完成这样的任务。

我正在看这个网站,但不幸的是,脚本是如此神秘,我不知道如何使用它为我的目的,这是创建一个返回true/false的函数。


当前回答

以下是我对这个问题的重新思考的解决方案。仍然不完美。唯一真正的解决方案是设备制造商开始认真对待“移动”和“平板”用户代理字符串。

window.onload = userAgentDetect;
function userAgentDetect() {
  if(window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Mobile/i)
  || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i)
  || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i)
  || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i)
  || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Windows Phone/i)
  || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i)
  || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i)
  || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/webOS/i)) {
    document.body.className += ' mobile';
    alert('True - Mobile - ' + navigator.userAgent);
  } else {
    alert('False - Mobile - ' + navigator.userAgent);
  }
  if(window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Tablet/i)
  || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i)
  || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Nexus 7/i)
  || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Nexus 10/i)
  || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/KFAPWI/i)) {
    document.body.className -= ' mobile';
    document.body.className += ' tablet';
    alert('True - Tablet - ' + navigator.userAgent);
  } else {
    alert('False - Tablet - ' + navigator.userAgent);
  }
}

当Nexus 7平板电脑只有Android UA字符串时会发生什么?首先,Mobile变成true,之后Tablet也变成true,但是Tablet会从body标签中删除Mobile UA字符串。

CSS:

body.tablet { background-color: green; }
body.mobile { background-color: red; }

为开发添加了警报线。Chrome控制台可以模拟许多手持设备。测试。

编辑:

不要使用这种方法,而是使用特征检测。市场上有如此多的设备和品牌,瞄准一个品牌永远不是正确的解决方案。

其他回答

使用Regex:

这里有一个函数,它使用了一个疯狂的长而全面的正则表达式,根据用户是否使用手机浏览,返回一个true或false值。

window.mobileCheck = function() {
  let check = false;
  (function(a){if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4))) check = true;})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera);
  return check;
};

对于那些希望在这个测试中包含平板电脑的人(尽管有争议,你不应该),你可以使用以下函数:

window.mobileAndTabletCheck = function() {
  let check = false;
  (function(a){if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino|android|ipad|playbook|silk/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4))) check = true;})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera);
  return check;
};

使用navigator.userAgentData

你也可以使用navigator.userAgentData。但是userAgentData仍然是实验性的,所以不建议在生产中使用。

const isMobile = navigator.userAgentData.mobile; //resolves true/false

userAgentData的兼容性图


最初的答案

你可以通过简单地运行一个设备列表并检查useragent是否匹配如下所示:

  function detectMob() {
    const toMatch = [
        /Android/i,
        /webOS/i,
        /iPhone/i,
        /iPad/i,
        /iPod/i,
        /BlackBerry/i,
        /Windows Phone/i
    ];
    
    return toMatch.some((toMatchItem) => {
        return navigator.userAgent.match(toMatchItem);
    });
}

然而,既然你认为这种方法不可靠,你可以假设任何分辨率为800x600或更低的设备也是移动设备,从而进一步缩小你的目标(尽管现在许多移动设备的分辨率比这个高得多)。

i.e

  function detectMob() {
    return ( ( window.innerWidth <= 800 ) && ( window.innerHeight <= 600 ) );
  }

参考:

用javascript检测浏览器和设备

检测手机或平板设备的一个好方法是查看浏览器是否可以创建触摸事件。

简单JavaScript代码:

function isMobile() {
   try{ document.createEvent("TouchEvent"); return true; }
   catch(e){ return false; }
}

if (isMobile()) {
   # do whatever you wanna do!
}

这对我来说效果很好,但是包含触摸屏的笔记本电脑设备可能会有一个问题。

我不确定触屏笔记本电脑是否会被视为移动设备,因为我还没有测试过。

我搜索了Replit的代码(因为它在网站上到处都是错误),直到我看到:

(function (isTouchDevice) {
      if (!isTouchDevice) return;
      var isTouchClass = 'is-touch-device';
      var docElement = document.documentElement;
      docElement.className = docElement.className ? [docElement.className, isTouchClass].join(' ') : isTouchClass;
    })(('ontouchstart' in window) || window.DocumentTouch && document instanceof DocumentTouch);

所以我把它修改成这样:

function isTouchDevice() {
    if (!(("ontouchstart" in window) || (window.DocumentTouch && document instanceof DocumentTouch))) {
        return false
    }
    return true
}

来自不同用户代理的值:

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0;Win64;x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,像壁虎)Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36: false Mozilla / 5.0 (Linux;Android 10;小米A2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,像壁虎)Chrome/105.0.0.0移动Safari/537.36: true

请注意,现在大多数新一代移动设备的分辨率都大于600x400。例如,一部iPhone 6....

测试证明: 在这里运行最多赞和最近的帖子,有一个可选的检查,像这样运行:

(function(a){
    window.isMobile = (/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4)))
})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera);

alert("This browser was found to be a % browser.", window.isMobile ? 'mobile' : 'desktop');

不知何故,在以下浏览器应用程序上返回了以下结果。配置:iPhone 6S, iOS 10.3.1。

Safari(最新):将其作为移动设备检测。

Chrome(最新):没有检测到它作为一个移动。

SO, i then tested the suggestion from Lanti (https://stackoverflow.com/a/31864119/7183483), and it did return the proper results (mobile for all iOS devices, and desktop for my Mac). Therefore, i proceeded to edit it a little since it would fire twice (for both mobile and Tablet). I then noticed when testing on an iPad, that it also returned as a mobile, which makes sense, since the Parameters that Lanti uses check the OS more than anything. Therefore, i simply moved the tablet IF statement inside the mobile check, which would return mobile is the Tablet check was negative, and tablet otherwise. I then added the else clause for the mobile check to return as desktop/laptop, since both qualify, but then noticed that the browser detects CPU and OS brand. So i added what is returned in there as part of else if statement instead. To cap it, I added a cautionary else statement in case nothing was detected. See bellow, will update with a test on a Windows 10 PC soon.

哦,我还添加了一个'debugMode'变量,以便在调试和正常编译之间轻松切换。

Dislaimer:这完全是Lanti的功劳,而且这款游戏没有在Windows平板电脑上测试……它可能会返回桌面/笔记本电脑,因为操作系统是纯Windows。等我找到用手机的朋友我会查的。

function userAgentDetect() {
    let debugMode = true;
    if(window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Mobile/i)
        || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i)
        || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i)
        || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i)
        || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Windows Phone/i)
        || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i)
        || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i)
        || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/webOS/i)) {
        if (window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Tablet/i)
            || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i)
            || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Nexus 7/i)
            || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Nexus 10/i)
            || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/KFAPWI/i)) {
            window.deviceTypeVar = 'tablet';
            if (debugMode === true) {
                alert('Device is a tablet - ' + navigator.userAgent);
            }
        } else {
            if (debugMode === true) {
                alert('Device is a smartphone - ' + navigator.userAgent);
            };
            window.deviceTypeVar = 'smartphone';
        }
    } else if (window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Intel Mac/i)) {
        if (debugMode === true) {
            alert('Device is a desktop or laptop- ' + navigator.userAgent);
        }
        window.deviceTypeVar = 'desktop_or_laptop';
    } else if (window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Nexus 7/i)
        || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Nexus 10/i)
        || window.navigator.userAgent.match(/KFAPWI/i)) {
        window.deviceTypeVar = 'tablet';
        if (debugMode === true) {
            alert('Device is a tablet - ' + navigator.userAgent);
        }
    } else {
        if (debugMode === true) {
            alert('Device is unknown- ' + navigator.userAgent);
        }
        window.deviceTypeVar = 'Unknown';
    }
}
//true / false
function isMobile()
{
   return (/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry/i.test(navigator.userAgent) ); 
}

您还可以按照本教程来检测特定的手机。请点击这里。