改变

fieldname?: any[]; 

:

fieldname?: any; 

这个已经在Angular Github的https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24571上讨论过了

我认为这是每个人都会转向的方向

引用自https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24571#issuecomment-404606595

For angular components, use the following rules in deciding between:
a) adding initializer
b) make the field optional
c) leave the '!'

If the field is annotated with @input - Make the field optional b) or add an initializer a).
If the input is required for the component user - add an assertion in ngOnInit and apply c.
If the field is annotated @ViewChild, @ContentChild - Make the field optional b).
If the field is annotated with @ViewChildren or @ContentChildren - Add back '!' - c).
Fields that have an initializer, but it lives in ngOnInit. - Move the initializer to the constructor.
Fields that have an initializer, but it lives in ngOnInit and cannot be moved because it depends on other @input fields - Add back '!' - c).

你也可以添加@ts-ignore来使编译器只在这种情况下静音:

//@ts-ignore
makes: any[];

我认为你使用的是最新版本的TypeScript。请参阅链接中的“严格类初始化”部分。

有两种方法可以解决这个问题:

A.如果你正在使用VSCode，你需要改变编辑器使用的TS版本。

B.在声明数组时初始化它

makes: any[] = [];

或者在构造函数内部:

constructor(private makeService: MakeService) { 
   // Initialization inside the constructor
   this.makes = [];
}

如果您不想更改您的tsconfig。Json，你可以这样定义你的类:

class Address{
  street: string = ''
}

或者，你也可以这样做:

class Address{
  street!: string
}

通过在变量名后添加感叹号“!”，Typescript将确保该变量不是null或未定义的。

你需要禁用——strictPropertyInitialization Sajeetharan提到的，或者做这样的事情来满足初始化需求:

makes: any[] = [];