属性”……'没有初始化式，并且在构造函数中没有明确赋值

在我的Angular应用中，我有一个组件:

import { MakeService } from './../../services/make.service';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-vehicle-form',
  templateUrl: './vehicle-form.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./vehicle-form.component.css']
})
export class VehicleFormComponent implements OnInit {
  makes: any[];
  vehicle = {};

  constructor(private makeService: MakeService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.makeService.getMakes().subscribe(makes => { this.makes = makes
      console.log("MAKES", this.makes);
    });
  }

  onMakeChange(){
    console.log("VEHICLE", this.vehicle);
  }
}

但是在“制造”属性中我犯了一个错误。我不知道该怎么办……

当前回答

在tsconfig.json中添加这两行

"noImplicitReturns": true,
"strictPropertyInitialization": false,

并确保strict设置为true

2022-02-02 08:38:57

其他回答

在我的Angular项目中添加Node时得到这个错误

TSError: ?无法编译TypeScript: (路径)/ base.api。ts:19:13 -错误TS2564:属性'apiRoot Path'没有初始化式，在构造函数中没有明确赋值。 private apiRootPath:字符串;

解决方案-

在tsconfig.json的compilerOptions中增加了"strictPropertyInitialization": false。

我的包。json -

"dependencies": {
    ...
    "@angular/common": "~10.1.3",
    "@types/express": "^4.17.9",
    "express": "^4.17.1",
    ...
}

参考URL - https://www.ryadel.com/en/ts2564-ts-property-has-no-initializer-typescript-error-fix-visual-studio-2017-vs2017/

2020-12-30 05:53:41

这个已经在Angular Github的https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24571上讨论过了

我认为这是每个人都会转向的方向

引用自https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24571#issuecomment-404606595

For angular components, use the following rules in deciding between:
a) adding initializer
b) make the field optional
c) leave the '!'

If the field is annotated with @input - Make the field optional b) or add an initializer a).
If the input is required for the component user - add an assertion in ngOnInit and apply c.
If the field is annotated @ViewChild, @ContentChild - Make the field optional b).
If the field is annotated with @ViewChildren or @ContentChildren - Add back '!' - c).
Fields that have an initializer, but it lives in ngOnInit. - Move the initializer to the constructor.
Fields that have an initializer, but it lives in ngOnInit and cannot be moved because it depends on other @input fields - Add back '!' - c).

2021-09-30 15:45:46

你需要禁用——strictPropertyInitialization Sajeetharan提到的，或者做这样的事情来满足初始化需求: