从同一目录导入

from . import the_file_you_want_to_import 

要从目录应包含的子目录导入

init.py

那就别写你的文件了

从目录导入your_file

如果您不想将函数和类与您的模块混合，您可以导入模块并通过其名称访问它

import util # imports util.py

util.clean()
util.setup(4)

或者可以将函数和类导入到代码中

from util import clean, setup
clean()
setup(4)

您可以使用wildchar *将该模块中的所有内容导入到代码中

from util import *
clean()
setup(4)

from user import User 
from dir import Dir 

Python3

use

from .user import User inside dir.py file

and

use from class.dir import Dir inside main.py
or from class.usr import User inside main.py

像这样

# My Python version: 3.7
# IDE: Pycharm 2021.1.2 Community

# Have "myLib" in folder "labs":

class Points:
    def __init__(self, x = 0, y = 0):
        self.__x = x
        self.__y = y
    def __str__(self):
        return f"x = {self.__x}, y = {self.__y}"

# Have "myFile" in (same) folder "labs":

from myFile import Point

p1 = Point(1, 4)
p2 = Point(1, 4)
print(f"p1: {p1}, p2: {p2}")

# Result:
# p1: x = 1, y = 4, p2: x = 1, y = 4

# Good Luck!

我刚刚了解到(感谢martineau的评论)，为了从同一目录中的文件导入类，你现在可以在Python 3中写道:

from .user import User
from .dir import Dir