执行如下命令:

ssh-add -K

它将永远不会再要求您输入密码。

如果您使用的Windows和GIT没有第三方工具，并且您的密钥没有密码/密码短语保护，请使用以下方法:

Environment Variable HOME must be set to your user profile (e.g. C:\Users\Laptop) Go to C:\Users\Laptop\.ssh\ folder and edit "config" file (or create the file!) Example: C:\Users\Laptop.ssh\config (note: there is no . at the end!) Add your git-server host to the "config" file like so: #Example host entry Host myhostname.com HostName myhostname.com User git IdentityFile c:/users/laptop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub PasswordAuthentication no Port 422 Save the file and clone the repository like this: git clone ssh://myhostname.com/git-server/repos/picalc.git

您可以为“config”文件主机条目使用额外的配置参数。这些可以在你的本地git安装文件夹中找到，例如。“C: \ Program Files \ Git \ etc \ ssh \ ssh_config”。摘录:

# Host *
#   ForwardAgent no
#   ForwardX11 no
#   RhostsRSAAuthentication no
#   RSAAuthentication yes
#   PasswordAuthentication yes
#   HostbasedAuthentication no
#   GSSAPIAuthentication no
#   GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no
#   BatchMode no
#   CheckHostIP yes
#   AddressFamily any
#   ConnectTimeout 0
#   StrictHostKeyChecking ask
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
#   Port 22
#   Protocol 2
#   Cipher 3des
#   Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc
#   MACs hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-ripemd160
#   EscapeChar ~
#   Tunnel no
#   TunnelDevice any:any
#   PermitLocalCommand no
#   VisualHostKey no
#   ProxyCommand ssh -q -W %h:%p gateway.example.com
#   RekeyLimit 1G 1h

Mobaxterme有一个UI界面

> configuration > SSH > SSH Agent > [check]使用内部SSH代理“moboAgent”> add [your id_rsa and restart mobaxterme to set changes]

在Mac OSX上，您可以使用以下命令将您的私钥添加到keychain:

ssh-add -K /path/to/private_key

如果您的私钥存储在~/。SSH，命名为id_rsa:

ssh-add -K ~/.ssh/id_rsa

然后系统会提示您输入密码，该密码将存储在您的钥匙串中。

编辑-处理重启

为了在重新启动后也不必填写密码，在ssh配置文件中添加以下内容(通常位于~/.ssh/config)

Host *
  UseKeychain yes
  AddKeysToAgent yes
  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

SSH密钥-仍然要求密码和密码短语

如果在Windows上使用PuTTY作为SSH密钥生成器，这个快速而简单的解决方案是我使用普通Windows命令行的唯一工作解决方案:

Your PuTTY installation should come with several executable, among others, pageant.exe and plink.exe When generating a SSH key with PuttyGen, the key is stored with the .ppk extension Run "full\path\to\your\pageant.exe" "full\path\to\your\key.ppk" (must be quoted). This will execute the pageant service and register your key (after entering the password). Set environment variable GIT_SSH=full\path\to\plink.exe (must not be quoted). This will redirect git ssh-communication-related commands to plink that will use the pageantservice for authentication without asking for the password again.

完成了!

注1:本文档警告使用GIT_SHH环境变量设置时的一些特殊情况。我可以用任意数量的附加参数对命令进行推、拉、取，一切都很好地为我工作(不需要像其中建议的那样编写额外的脚本)。

注2:PuTTY安装路径一般在Path中，可以省略。不管怎样，我更喜欢指定完整的路径。

自动化:

在使用git之前，可以从命令行运行以下批处理文件。它说明了设置的用法:

git-init.bat
   @ECHO OFF
   :: Use start since the call is blocking
   START "%ProgramFiles%\PuTTY\pageant.exe" "%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%\.ssh\id_ed00000.ppk"
   SET GIT_SSH=%ProgramFiles%\PuTTY\plink.exe

无论如何，我已经在SystemPropertiesAdvanced.exe >中设置了GIT_SSH变量，并将pageant.exe添加为运行注册表键(*)。

(*)添加“运行注册表项>”步骤

run regedit.exe Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Run Do (menu) Edit > New > String Value Enter an arbitrary (but unique) name Do (menu) Edit > Modify... (or double-click) Enter the quotes-enclosed path to pageant.exe and public key, e.g., "C:\Program Files\PuTTY\pageant.exe" "C:\Users\username\.ssh\id_ed00000.ppk" (notice that %ProgramFiles% etc. variables do not work in here unless choosing Expandable string value in place of the String value in step 3.).

我必须执行:

eval `ssh-agent -s`
ssh-add

注意:每次重新启动后，您都必须再次执行此操作。如果你想避免它，那就把它写进你的"。bashrc"文件，位于C:\Users\<<USERNAME>>\。Bashrc在窗户上。它可能是隐藏的，所以请确保您可以看到隐藏的文件。

这里找到了解决方案。