我在查找Android版XML中形状定义的文档时遇到了一些问题。我想在XML文件中定义一个用纯色填充的简单圆圈,以将其包含在布局文件中。

遗憾的是,android.com上的文档没有涵盖Shape类的XML属性。我想我应该用ArcShape来画一个圆,但没有关于如何设置大小、颜色或角度的说明。


当前回答

你可以尝试使用这个

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

<item>
    <shape
        android:innerRadius="0dp"
        android:shape="ring"
        android:thicknessRatio="2"
        android:useLevel="false" >
        <solid android:color="@color/button_blue_two" />
    </shape>
</item>

如果您将其用于文本视图,则不必担心宽度和高度纵横比

其他回答

只需使用

ShapeDrawable circle = new ShapeDrawable( new  OvalShape() );
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="oval">

    <!-- fill color -->
    <solid android:color="@color/white" />

    <!-- radius -->
    <stroke
        android:width="1dp"
        android:color="@color/white" />

    <!-- corners -->
    <corners
        android:radius="2dp"/>
</shape>

您可以创建自定义绘图来动态更改圆的颜色和半径

import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class CircleDrawable extends Drawable {

    private Paint circlePaint;
    private int fillColor;
    private int strokeColor;
    private float radius;

    public CircleDrawable(int fillColor, int strokeColor, float radius) {
        this.fillColor = fillColor;
        this.strokeColor = strokeColor;
        this.radius = radius;
        circlePaint=new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(@NonNull Canvas canvas) {
        int x=getBounds().centerX();
        int y=getBounds().centerY();
        //draw fill color circle
        circlePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        circlePaint.setColor(fillColor);
        canvas.drawCircle(x,y,radius,circlePaint);
        // draw stroke circle
        circlePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        circlePaint.setColor(strokeColor);
        circlePaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        canvas.drawCircle(x,y,radius,circlePaint);
    }

    @Override
    public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
        circlePaint.setAlpha(alpha);
    }

    @Override
    public void setColorFilter(@Nullable ColorFilter colorFilter) {
         circlePaint.setColorFilter(colorFilter);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOpacity() {
        return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
    }
}

从UI设置此项以获得圆形

imageView.setImageDrawable(new CircleDrawable(Color.RED,Color.YELLOW,100));

输出将是这样的

查看Android SDK示例。ApiDemos项目中有几个示例:

/ApiDemos/res/可绘制/

黑色_箱.xml形状_5.xml等

对于带有渐变填充的圆,它看起来像这样:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval" >
    <gradient android:startColor="#FFFF0000" android:endColor="#80FF00FF"
            android:angle="270"/>
</shape>

Android XML可绘制文件中的圆形

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="oval">
    <solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
    <stroke
        android:width="1.5dp"
        android:color="@android:color/holo_red_light" />
    <size
        android:width="120dp"
        android:height="120dp" />
</shape>

截图