要重载一个函数，只需在默认情况下将参数传递为空，

class ParentClass
{
   function mymethod($arg1 = null, $arg2 = null, $arg3 = null)  
     {  
        if( $arg1 == null && $arg2 == null && $arg3 == null ){ 
           return 'function has got zero parameters <br />';
        }
        else
        {
           $str = '';
           if( $arg1 != null ) 
              $str .= "arg1 = ".$arg1." <br />";

           if( $arg2 != null ) 
              $str .= "arg2 = ".$arg2." <br />";

           if( $arg3 != null ) 
              $str .= "arg3 = ".$arg3." <br />";

           return $str;
         }
     }
}

// and call it in order given below ...

 $obj = new ParentClass;

 echo '<br />$obj->mymethod()<br />';
 echo $obj->mymethod();

 echo '<br />$obj->mymethod(null,"test") <br />';
 echo $obj->mymethod(null,'test');

 echo '<br /> $obj->mymethod("test","test","test")<br />';
 echo $obj->mymethod('test','test','test');

<?php

    class abs
    {
        public function volume($arg1=null, $arg2=null, $arg3=null)
        {   
            if($arg1 == null && $arg2 == null && $arg3 == null)
        {
            echo "function has no arguments. <br>";
        }

        else if($arg1 != null && $arg2 != null && $arg3 != null)
            {
            $volume=$arg1*$arg2*$arg3;
            echo "volume of a cuboid ".$volume ."<br>";
            }
            else if($arg1 != null && $arg2 != null)
            {
            $area=$arg1*$arg2;
            echo "area of square  = " .$area ."<br>";
            }
            else if($arg1 != null)
            {
            $volume=$arg1*$arg1*$arg1; 
            echo "volume of a cube = ".$volume ."<br>";
            }


        }


    }

    $obj=new abs();
    echo "For no arguments. <br>";
    $obj->volume();
    echo "For one arguments. <br>";
    $obj->volume(3);
    echo "For two arguments. <br>";
    $obj->volume(3,4);
    echo "For three arguments. <br>";
    $obj->volume(3,4,5);
    ?>

要重载一个函数，只需在默认情况下将参数传递为空，

class ParentClass
{
   function mymethod($arg1 = null, $arg2 = null, $arg3 = null)  
     {  
        if( $arg1 == null && $arg2 == null && $arg3 == null ){ 
           return 'function has got zero parameters <br />';
        }
        else
        {
           $str = '';
           if( $arg1 != null ) 
              $str .= "arg1 = ".$arg1." <br />";

           if( $arg2 != null ) 
              $str .= "arg2 = ".$arg2." <br />";

           if( $arg3 != null ) 
              $str .= "arg3 = ".$arg3." <br />";

           return $str;
         }
     }
}

// and call it in order given below ...

 $obj = new ParentClass;

 echo '<br />$obj->mymethod()<br />';
 echo $obj->mymethod();

 echo '<br />$obj->mymethod(null,"test") <br />';
 echo $obj->mymethod(null,'test');

 echo '<br /> $obj->mymethod("test","test","test")<br />';
 echo $obj->mymethod('test','test','test');

PHP不支持传统的方法重载，但是有一种方法可以实现你想要的，那就是使用__call魔法方法:

class MyClass {
    public function __call($name, $args) {

        switch ($name) {
            case 'funcOne':
                switch (count($args)) {
                    case 1:
                        return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'funcOneWithOneArg'), $args);
                    case 3:
                        return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'funcOneWithThreeArgs'), $args);
                 }
            case 'anotherFunc':
                switch (count($args)) {
                    case 0:
                        return $this->anotherFuncWithNoArgs();
                    case 5:
                        return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'anotherFuncWithMoreArgs'), $args);
                }
        }
    }

    protected function funcOneWithOneArg($a) {

    }

    protected function funcOneWithThreeArgs($a, $b, $c) {

    }

    protected function anotherFuncWithNoArgs() {

    }

    protected function anotherFuncWithMoreArgs($a, $b, $c, $d, $e) {

    }

}

那么这个呢:

function($arg = NULL) {

    if ($arg != NULL) {
        etc.
        etc.
    }
}

不幸的是，在PHP中没有像在c#中那样的重载。但是我有一个小技巧。我用默认空值声明参数，并在函数中检查它们。这样我的函数就可以根据参数做不同的事情。下面是一个简单的例子:

public function query($queryString, $class = null) //second arg. is optional
{
    $query = $this->dbLink->prepare($queryString);
    $query->execute();

    //if there is second argument method does different thing
    if (!is_null($class)) { 
        $query->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_CLASS, $class);
    }

    return $query->fetchAll();
}

//This loads rows in to array of class
$Result = $this->query($queryString, "SomeClass");
//This loads rows as standard arrays
$Result = $this->query($queryString);