如何从浮点数转换为字符串或字符串转换为浮点数?

在我的情况下,我需要使断言之间的2值字符串(值,我已经从表)和浮动值,我已经计算。

String valueFromTable = "25";
Float valueCalculated =25.0;

我尝试了从float到string:

String sSelectivityRate = String.valueOf(valueCalculated);

但是这个断言不成立


当前回答

To go the full manual route: This method converts doubles to strings by shifting the number's decimal point around and using floor (to long) and modulus to extract the digits. Also, it uses counting by base division to figure out the place where the decimal point belongs. It can also "delete" higher parts of the number once it reaches the places after the decimal point, to avoid losing precision with ultra-large doubles. See commented code at the end. In my testing, it is never less precise than the Java float representations themselves, when they actually show these imprecise lower decimal places.

/**
 * Convert the given double to a full string representation, i.e. no scientific notation
 * and always twelve digits after the decimal point.
 * @param d The double to be converted
 * @return A full string representation
 */
public static String fullDoubleToString(final double d) {
    // treat 0 separately, it will cause problems on the below algorithm
    if (d == 0) {
        return "0.000000000000";
    }
    // find the number of digits above the decimal point
    double testD = Math.abs(d);
    int digitsBeforePoint = 0;
    while (testD >= 1) {
        // doesn't matter that this loses precision on the lower end
        testD /= 10d;
        ++digitsBeforePoint;
    }

    // create the decimal digits
    StringBuilder repr = new StringBuilder();
    // 10^ exponent to determine divisor and current decimal place
    int digitIndex = digitsBeforePoint;
    double dabs = Math.abs(d);
    while (digitIndex > 0) {
        // Recieves digit at current power of ten (= place in decimal number)
        long digit = (long)Math.floor(dabs / Math.pow(10, digitIndex-1)) % 10;
        repr.append(digit);
        --digitIndex;
    }

    // insert decimal point
    if (digitIndex == 0) {
        repr.append(".");
    }

    // remove any parts above the decimal point, they create accuracy problems
    long digit = 0;
    dabs -= (long)Math.floor(dabs);
    // Because of inaccuracy, move to entirely new system of computing digits after decimal place.
    while (digitIndex > -12) {
        // Shift decimal point one step to the right
        dabs *= 10d;
        final var oldDigit = digit;
        digit = (long)Math.floor(dabs) % 10;
        repr.append(digit);

        // This may avoid float inaccuracy at the very last decimal places.
        // However, in practice, inaccuracy is still as high as even Java itself reports.
        // dabs -= oldDigit * 10l;
        --digitIndex;
    }

    return repr.insert(0, d < 0 ? "-" : "").toString(); 
}

注意,虽然使用StringBuilder是为了提高速度,但是这个方法可以很容易地重写为使用数组,因此也适用于其他语言。

其他回答

如果你要找的是小数点后两位。 浮动f = (Float)12.34; 字符串s = new DecimalFormat("#.00")。格式(f);

String str = "1234.56";
float num = 0.0f;

int digits = str.length()- str.indexOf('.') - 1;

float factor = 1f;

for(int i=0;i<digits;i++) factor /= 10;

for(int i=str.length()-1;i>=0;i--){

    if(str.charAt(i) == '.'){
        factor = 1;
        System.out.println("Reset, value="+num);
        continue;
    }

    num += (str.charAt(i) - '0') * factor;
    factor *= 10;
}

System.out.println(num);

使用Java的Float类。

float f = Float.parseFloat("25");
String s = Float.toString(25.0f);

要比较,最好是将字符串转换为浮点数,然后作为两个浮点数进行比较。这是因为对于一个浮点数有多个字符串表示形式,当将其作为字符串进行比较时是不同的(例如。"25" != "25.0" != "25.00"等等)

有三种方法将float转换为String。

"" + f Float.toString (f) String.valueOf (f)

有两种方法将字符串转换为float

Float.valueOf(str) Float.parseFloat(str);

例子:-

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("convert FloatToString " + convertFloatToString(34.0f));

        System.out.println("convert FloatToStr Using Float Method " + convertFloatToStrUsingFloatMethod(23.0f));

        System.out.println("convert FloatToStr Using String Method " + convertFloatToStrUsingFloatMethod(233.0f));

        float f = Float.valueOf("23.00");
    }

    public static String convertFloatToString(float f) {
        return "" + f;
    }

    public static String convertFloatToStrUsingFloatMethod(float f) {
        return Float.toString(f);
    }

    public static String convertFloatToStrUsingStringMethod(float f) {
        return String.valueOf(f);
    }

}

您可以尝试以下示例代码:

public class StringToFloat
{

  public static void main (String[] args)
  {

    // String s = "fred";    // do this if you want an exception

    String s = "100.00";

    try
    {
      float f = Float.valueOf(s.trim()).floatValue();
      System.out.println("float f = " + f);
    }
    catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
    {
      System.out.println("NumberFormatException: " + nfe.getMessage());
    }
  }
}

在这里找到