1.Go to EC2 Dashboard and click "Running Instances" on "Security Groups"
2.select the group of your instance which you need to add security.  
3.click on the "Inbound" tab
4.Click "Edit" Button (It will open an popup window)
5.click "Add Rule"
6.Select the "Custom ICMP rule - IPv4" as Type
7.Enter the "0.0.0.0/0" as Source or your public IP

7.点击“保存”

有两件事需要考虑。

检查安全组规则。 包括如下所示的入站规则。

类型:自定义ICMPV4， 协议:ICMP， Portrange: Echo Request， 来源:0.0.0.0/0

检查EC2实例的防火墙状态。 在/etc/ufw/before.rules中追加如下内容 -p icmp——icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT

安全组中的自定义ICMP规则不是它所需要的，至少对我来说是这样。 但下面的规则是可行的:

Type: All ICMP 
Protocol: TCP
Port range: 0 - 65535
Source: Anywhere - 0.0.0.0/0

完成此操作后，您将能够ping其他实例。你会看到如下内容:

PING 10.0.0.15 (10.0.0.15): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=3.9 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=3.9 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=10.6 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=40.6 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=3.8 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=5.3 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=6.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=21.0 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=59.7 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=13 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=14 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=4.8 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=16 ttl=64 time=3.1 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=17 ttl=64 time=3.1 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=18 ttl=64 time=3.0 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=19 ttl=64 time=3.1 ms

--- 10.0.0.14 ping statistics ---
20 packets transmitted, 19 packets received, 5% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3.0/9.9/59.7 ms

´s。

您必须编辑EC2实例所属的Security Group并允许访问(或者创建一个新的Security Group并将该实例添加到其中)。

默认情况下，一切都被拒绝。您需要添加到安全组的例外取决于您需要向internet提供的服务。

如果它是一个web服务器，你需要允许访问端口80为0.0.0.0/0(这意味着任何IP地址)。

要允许ping实例，您需要启用ICMP通信。

AWS Web控制台在相关下拉列表中提供了一些最常用的选项。

您需要在安全组中打开以下安全端口。每条规则用于不同的目的，如下所示。

所有ICMP用于ping。 HTTP用于访问HTTP端口上的URL。 HTTPS访问安全HTTP端口上的URL。

根据您的要求，您可以更改SOURCE

1.Go to EC2 Dashboard and click "Running Instances" on "Security Groups"
2.select the group of your instance which you need to add security.  
3.click on the "Inbound" tab
4.Click "Edit" Button (It will open an popup window)
5.click "Add Rule"
6.Select the "Custom ICMP rule - IPv4" as Type
7.Enter the "0.0.0.0/0" as Source or your public IP

7.点击“保存”