这个答案将用于swift字典w/ String键。就像下面这个。

let dict: [String: Int] = ["hey": 1, "yo": 2, "sup": 3, "hello": 4, "whassup": 5]

这是我将使用的扩展。

extension Dictionary {
  func allKeys() -> [String] {
    guard self.keys.first is String else {
      debugPrint("This function will not return other hashable types. (Only strings)")
      return []
    }
    return self.flatMap { (anEntry) -> String? in
                          guard let temp = anEntry.key as? String else { return nil }
                          return temp }
  }
}

我稍后会用这个得到所有的键。

let componentsArray = dict.allKeys()

数组从字典键在Swift

componentArray = [String] (dict.keys)

这个答案将用于swift字典w/ String键。就像下面这个。

let dict: [String: Int] = ["hey": 1, "yo": 2, "sup": 3, "hello": 4, "whassup": 5]

这是我将使用的扩展。

extension Dictionary {
  func allKeys() -> [String] {
    guard self.keys.first is String else {
      debugPrint("This function will not return other hashable types. (Only strings)")
      return []
    }
    return self.flatMap { (anEntry) -> String? in
                          guard let temp = anEntry.key as? String else { return nil }
                          return temp }
  }
}

我稍后会用这个得到所有的键。

let componentsArray = dict.allKeys()

斯威夫特和斯威夫特

componentArray = Array(dict.keys) // for Dictionary

componentArray = dict.allKeys // for NSDictionary

来自Array Apple官方文档:

init(_:) -创建一个包含序列元素的数组。

宣言

Array.init<S>(_ s: S) where Element == S.Element, S : Sequence

参数

s -要转换为数组的元素序列。

讨论

You can use this initializer to create an array from any other type that conforms to the Sequence protocol...You can also use this initializer to convert a complex sequence or collection type back to an array. For example, the keys property of a dictionary isn’t an array with its own storage, it’s a collection that maps its elements from the dictionary only when they’re accessed, saving the time and space needed to allocate an array. If you need to pass those keys to a method that takes an array, however, use this initializer to convert that list from its type of LazyMapCollection<Dictionary<String, Int>, Int> to a simple [String].

func cacheImagesWithNames(names: [String]) {
    // custom image loading and caching
 }

let namedHues: [String: Int] = ["Vermillion": 18, "Magenta": 302,
        "Gold": 50, "Cerise": 320]
let colorNames = Array(namedHues.keys)
cacheImagesWithNames(colorNames)

print(colorNames)
// Prints "["Gold", "Cerise", "Magenta", "Vermillion"]"

字典allKeys不是一个字符串。它是一个[String]，就像错误消息告诉你的那样(当然，假设键都是字符串;这正是你所说的)。

所以，要么首先将componentArray键入为[AnyObject]，因为这是它在Cocoa API中键入的方式，要么，如果你强制转换dict。allKeys，将它转换为[String]，因为这是你键入componentArray的方式。