当我试着在我的iPhone上检查网络连接时,我得到了一堆错误。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗?
代码:
import Foundation
import SystemConfiguration
public class Reachability {
class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(sizeofValue(zeroAddress))
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(&zeroAddress) {
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, UnsafePointer($0))
}
var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = 0
if SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) == 0 {
return false
}
let isReachable = (flags & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsReachable)) != 0
let needsConnection = (flags & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired)) != 0
return (isReachable && !needsConnection) ? true : false
}
}
代码的错误:
如果它是不可读的,错误1说:
'Int'不能转换为'SCNetworkReachabilityFlags'
错误2和3:
找不到一个超载的'init'接受提供的参数
iOS12 Swift 4和Swift 5
如果你只是想检查连接,你的最低目标是iOS12,那么你可以使用NWPathMonitor
import Network
它需要一些属性的设置。
let internetMonitor = NWPathMonitor()
let internetQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "InternetMonitor")
private var hasConnectionPath = false
我创建了一个函数来启动它。你可以在viewdidload或其他地方做这个。我派了个保镖,你想怎么打就怎么打。
func startInternetTracking() {
// only fires once
guard internetMonitor.pathUpdateHandler == nil else {
return
}
internetMonitor.pathUpdateHandler = { update in
if update.status == .satisfied {
print("Internet connection on.")
self.hasConnectionPath = true
} else {
print("no internet connection.")
self.hasConnectionPath = false
}
}
internetMonitor.start(queue: internetQueue)
}
/// will tell you if the device has an Internet connection
/// - Returns: true if there is some kind of connection
func hasInternet() -> Bool {
return hasConnectionPath
}
现在只需调用helper函数hasInternet()来查看是否有。它实时更新。请参阅Apple文档中的NWPathMonitor。它有更多的功能,如取消(),如果你需要停止跟踪连接,你正在寻找的互联网类型等。
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/network/nwpathmonitor
斯威夫特5
import SystemConfiguration
protocol Utilities {}
extension NSObject: Utilities {
enum ReachabilityStatus {
case notReachable
case reachableViaWWAN
case reachableViaWiFi
}
var currentReachabilityStatus: ReachabilityStatus {
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
guard let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress, {
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
}
}) else {
return .notReachable
}
var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
return .notReachable
}
if flags.contains(.reachable) == false {
// The target host is not reachable.
return .notReachable
}
else if flags.contains(.isWWAN) == true {
// WWAN connections are OK if the calling application is using the CFNetwork APIs.
return .reachableViaWWAN
}
else if flags.contains(.connectionRequired) == false {
// If the target host is reachable and no connection is required then we'll assume that you're on Wi-Fi...
return .reachableViaWiFi
}
else if (flags.contains(.connectionOnDemand) == true || flags.contains(.connectionOnTraffic) == true) && flags.contains(.interventionRequired) == false {
// The connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs and no [user] intervention is needed
return .reachableViaWiFi
}
else {
return .notReachable
}
}
}
在任何方法中使用下面的条件
if currentReachabilityStatus == .notReachable {
// Network Unavailable
} else {
// Network Available
}
从iOS 12开始,NWPathMonitor取代了Reachability。用这个:
import Network
struct Internet {
private static let monitor = NWPathMonitor()
static var active = false
static var expensive = false
/// Monitors internet connectivity changes. Updates with every change in connectivity.
/// Updates variables for availability and if it's expensive (cellular).
static func start() {
guard monitor.pathUpdateHandler == nil else { return }
monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { update in
Internet.active = update.status == .satisfied ? true : false
Internet.expensive = update.isExpensive ? true : false
}
monitor.start(queue: DispatchQueue(label: "InternetMonitor"))
}
}
在使用:
Internet.start()
if Internet.active {
// do something
}
if Internet.expensive {
// device is using Cellular data or WiFi hotspot
}
对于swift 3,我不能只使用RAJAMOHAN-S解决方案的可达性,因为如果有WiFi但没有互联网,它会返回“true”。因此,我通过URLSession类和完成处理程序实现了第二次验证。
这是全班同学。
import Foundation
import SystemConfiguration
public class Reachability {
class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in(sin_len: 0, sin_family: 0, sin_port: 0, sin_addr: in_addr(s_addr: 0), sin_zero: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: zeroAddress))
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress) {
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {zeroSockAddress in
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, zeroSockAddress)
}
}
var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags(rawValue: 0)
if SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability!, &flags) == false {
return false
}
// Working for Cellular and WIFI
let isReachable = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsReachable)) != 0
let needsConnection = (flags.rawValue & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired)) != 0
let ret = (isReachable && !needsConnection)
return ret
}
class func isInternetAvailable(webSiteToPing: String?, completionHandler: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) {
// 1. Check the WiFi Connection
guard isConnectedToNetwork() else {
completionHandler(false)
return
}
// 2. Check the Internet Connection
var webAddress = "https://www.google.com" // Default Web Site
if let _ = webSiteToPing {
webAddress = webSiteToPing!
}
guard let url = URL(string: webAddress) else {
completionHandler(false)
print("could not create url from: \(webAddress)")
return
}
let urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
let session = URLSession.shared
let task = session.dataTask(with: urlRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil || response == nil {
completionHandler(false)
} else {
completionHandler(true)
}
})
task.resume()
}
}
你可以这样称呼它,例如:
Reachability.isInternetAvailable(webSiteToPing: nil) { (isInternetAvailable) in
guard isInternetAvailable else {
// Inform user for example
return
}
// Do some action if there is Internet
}