使用PDO连接时:

$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydb;charset=utf8', $user, $pass, [
    PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION, // this is important
]);

我经常使用以下代码进行事务管理:

function transaction(Closure $callback)
{
    global $pdo; // let's assume our PDO connection is in a global var

    // start the transaction outside of the try block, because
    // you don't want to rollback a transaction that failed to start
    $pdo->beginTransaction(); 
    try
    {
        $callback();
        $pdo->commit(); 
    }
    catch (Exception $e) // it's better to replace this with Throwable on PHP 7+
    {
        $pdo->rollBack();
        throw $e; // we still have to complain about the exception
    }
}

使用的例子:

transaction(function()
{
    global $pdo;

    $pdo->query('first query');
    $pdo->query('second query');
    $pdo->query('third query');
});

这样，事务管理代码就不会在整个项目中重复。这是一件好事，因为从这篇文章中其他与pdo相关的回答来看，它很容易犯错误。最常见的错误是忘记重新抛出异常，并在try块中启动事务。

我有这个，但不确定这是否正确。也可以试试这个。

mysql_query("START TRANSACTION");
$flag = true;
$query = "INSERT INTO testing (myid) VALUES ('test')";

$query2 = "INSERT INTO testing2 (myid2) VALUES ('test2')";

$result = mysql_query($query) or trigger_error(mysql_error(), E_USER_ERROR);
if (!$result) {
$flag = false;
}

$result = mysql_query($query2) or trigger_error(mysql_error(), E_USER_ERROR);
if (!$result) {
$flag = false;
}

if ($flag) {
mysql_query("COMMIT");
} else {        
mysql_query("ROLLBACK");
}

创意来自这里:http://www.phpknowhow.com/mysql/transactions/

由于这是谷歌上的第一个结果“php mysql事务”，我想我应该添加一个答案，显式地演示如何使用mysqli(原作者想要的例子)。下面是一个PHP/mysqli事务的简化示例:

// let's pretend that a user wants to create a new "group". we will do so
// while at the same time creating a "membership" for the group which
// consists solely of the user themselves (at first). accordingly, the group
// and membership records should be created together, or not at all.
// this sounds like a job for: TRANSACTIONS! (*cue music*)

$group_name = "The Thursday Thumpers";
$member_name = "EleventyOne";
$conn = new mysqli($db_host,$db_user,$db_passwd,$db_name); // error-check this

// note: this is meant for InnoDB tables. won't work with MyISAM tables.

try {

    $conn->autocommit(FALSE); // i.e., start transaction

    // assume that the TABLE groups has an auto_increment id field
    $query = "INSERT INTO groups (name) ";
    $query .= "VALUES ('$group_name')";
    $result = $conn->query($query);
    if ( !$result ) {
        $result->free();
        throw new Exception($conn->error);
    }

    $group_id = $conn->insert_id; // last auto_inc id from *this* connection

    $query = "INSERT INTO group_membership (group_id,name) ";
    $query .= "VALUES ('$group_id','$member_name')";
    $result = $conn->query($query);
    if ( !$result ) {
        $result->free();
        throw new Exception($conn->error);
    }

    // our SQL queries have been successful. commit them
    // and go back to non-transaction mode.

    $conn->commit();
    $conn->autocommit(TRUE); // i.e., end transaction
}
catch ( Exception $e ) {

    // before rolling back the transaction, you'd want
    // to make sure that the exception was db-related
    $conn->rollback(); 
    $conn->autocommit(TRUE); // i.e., end transaction   
}

另外，请记住PHP 5.5有一个新方法mysqli::begin_transaction。但是，PHP团队还没有将其记录下来，我仍然停留在PHP 5.3中，所以我不能对此进行评论。

请检查您正在使用的存储引擎。如果是MyISAM，则不支持事务('COMMIT'，'ROLLBACK')，因为只有InnoDB存储引擎支持事务，MyISAM不支持事务。

使用PDO连接时:

$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydb;charset=utf8', $user, $pass, [
    PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION, // this is important
]);

我经常使用以下代码进行事务管理:

function transaction(Closure $callback)
{
    global $pdo; // let's assume our PDO connection is in a global var

    // start the transaction outside of the try block, because
    // you don't want to rollback a transaction that failed to start
    $pdo->beginTransaction(); 
    try
    {
        $callback();
        $pdo->commit(); 
    }
    catch (Exception $e) // it's better to replace this with Throwable on PHP 7+
    {
        $pdo->rollBack();
        throw $e; // we still have to complain about the exception
    }
}

使用的例子:

transaction(function()
{
    global $pdo;

    $pdo->query('first query');
    $pdo->query('second query');
    $pdo->query('third query');
});

这样，事务管理代码就不会在整个项目中重复。这是一件好事，因为从这篇文章中其他与pdo相关的回答来看，它很容易犯错误。最常见的错误是忘记重新抛出异常，并在try块中启动事务。

<?php

// trans.php
function begin(){
    mysql_query("BEGIN");
}

function commit(){
    mysql_query("COMMIT");
}

function rollback(){
    mysql_query("ROLLBACK");
}

mysql_connect("localhost","Dude1", "SuperSecret") or die(mysql_error());

mysql_select_db("bedrock") or die(mysql_error());

$query = "INSERT INTO employee (ssn,name,phone) values ('123-45-6789','Matt','1-800-555-1212')";

begin(); // transaction begins

$result = mysql_query($query);

if(!$result){
    rollback(); // transaction rolls back
    echo "transaction rolled back";
    exit;
}else{
    commit(); // transaction is committed
    echo "Database transaction was successful";
}

?>