如何在Github行动中获得当前的分支?

假设${{github。Ref}}类似于refs/heads/mybranch，你可以使用以下方法提取分支名称:

steps:
  - name: Prints the current branch name
    run: echo "${GITHUB_BRANCH##*/}"
    env:
      GITHUB_BRANCH: ${{ github.ref }}

如果你的分支包含斜杠(比如feature/foo)，使用下面的语法:

steps:
  - name: Prints the current branch name
    run: echo "${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}"

致谢:@rmunn评论

或者使用已接受答案的方法，这里是更短的版本(lint友好):

steps:
  - name: Get the current branch name
    shell: bash
    run: echo "::set-output name=branch::${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}"
    id: myref

然后在其他步骤中引用${{steps.myref.outputs.branch}}。

注:

上述方法仅适用于基于unix的映像(Linux和macOS)。 对于文档，请阅读:GitHub Actions的上下文和表达式语法。

你可以使用https://github.com/rlespinasse/github-slug-action

# Just add this  => 
- name: Inject slug/short variables
  uses: rlespinasse/github-slug-action@v3.x



# And you get this  => 
- name: Print slug/short variables
  run: |
    echo "Slug variables"
    echo " - ${{ env.GITHUB_REF_SLUG }}"    
    echo " - ${{ env.GITHUB_HEAD_REF_SLUG }}"
    echo " - ${{ env.GITHUB_BASE_REF_SLUG }}"
    echo " - ${{ env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY_SLUG }}"
    # output e.g. : master feat-new-feature v1.0.0 product-1.0.0-rc.2 new-awesome-product
    echo "Slug URL variables"
    echo " - ${{ env.GITHUB_REF_SLUG_URL }}"
    echo " - ${{ env.GITHUB_HEAD_REF_SLUG_URL }}"
    echo " - ${{ env.GITHUB_BASE_REF_SLUG_URL }}"
    echo " - ${{ env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY_SLUG_URL }}"
    # output e.g. : master feat-new-feature v1-0-0 product-1-0-0-rc-2 new-awesome-product
    echo "Short SHA variables"
    echo " - ${{ env.GITHUB_SHA_SHORT }}"
    # output e.g. : ffac537e

更新

GitHub现在支持GITHUB_REF_NAME，它代表触发工作流运行的分支或标记名称。

GitHub文档在这个https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/environment-variables#default-environment-variables上

获取当前分支很简单，下面的代码适用于我和

github.ref_name

是用于获取分支名称的预定义变量吗

jobs:
  main-branch-build:
    if: github.ref_name == 'main'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Check out code
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
  feature-branch-build:
    if: github.ref_name != 'main'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - name: Check out code
      uses: actions/checkout@v3

同时处理pull_request和push事件的解决方案。由于set-env已弃用，因此实现了保存获得的分支名称以供后续步骤使用的变通方法。 不需要第三方操作。

name: CI
on: [ pull_request, push ]
jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: "Get branch name and save to env"
        env:
          IS_PR: ${{ github.EVENT_NAME == 'pull_request' }}
        run: |
          if ${IS_PR}; then
            BRANCH_NAME="${GITHUB_HEAD_REF}"
          else
            BRANCH_NAME="${GITHUB_REF##*/}"
          fi
          echo "BRANCH_NAME=${BRANCH_NAME}" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: "Another step uses branch name"
        run: echo "Branch name is ${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}"

GitHub动作中的运行时变量

我添加了一个单独的步骤，用于从$GITHUB_REF提取分支名称，并将其设置为步骤输出

- name: Extract branch name
  shell: bash
  run: echo "##[set-output name=branch;]$(echo ${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/})"
  id: extract_branch

在那之后，我可以在接下来的步骤中使用它

- name: Push to ECR
  id: ecr
  uses: jwalton/gh-ecr-push@master
  with:
    access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
    secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
    region: us-west-2
    image: eng:${{ steps.extract_branch.outputs.branch }}