我有一个android布局，其中有一个带有许多元素的scrollView。在scrollView的底部，我有一个listView，然后由适配器填充。
我遇到的问题是，android是排除listView从scrollView作为scrollView已经有一个可滚动的功能。我希望listView和内容一样长，并且主滚动视图是可滚动的。
我怎样才能实现这种行为呢?
这是我的主要布局:
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:gravity="top" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/foodItemActvity_linearLayout_fragments"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
然后，我以编程方式将我的组件添加到linearlayour的id: foodItemActvity_linearLayout_fragments。下面是加载到线性布局中的一个视图。就是这个给我的卷轴带来了麻烦。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/fragment_dds_review_textView_label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Reviews:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/fragment_dds_review_listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
我的适配器然后填充这个列表视图。
当我点击主scrollView时，这是一个来自android层级查看器的图像:
如您所见，它排除了评论列表视图。
我应该能够向下滚动页面，看到8个评论，但它只显示了这3个，我可以滚动评论所在的一小部分。我想要一个全局页面滚动
正如其他人已经提到的，不要在ScrollView中使用ListView。
为了解决问题，你可以使用LinearLayout，但仍然要保持整洁-用适配器填充你的LinearLayout，就像你用ListView做的一样
您可以使用这个类作为支持适配器的线性布局替代品
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DataSetObserver;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class AdaptableLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {
private BaseAdapter mAdapter;
private int mItemCount = 0;
private boolean mDisableChildrenWhenDisabled = false;
private int mWidthMeasureSpec;
private int mHeightMeasureSpec;
public AdaptableLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public BaseAdapter getAdapter() {
return mAdapter;
}
public void setAdapter(BaseAdapter adapter) {
mAdapter = adapter;
adapter.registerDataSetObserver(new DataSetObserver() {
@Override
public void onChanged() {
updateLayout();
super.onChanged();
}
@Override
public void onInvalidated() {
updateLayout();
super.onInvalidated();
}
});
updateLayout();
}
private void updateLayout() {
mItemCount = mAdapter.getCount();
requestLayout();
invalidate();
}
/**
* set size for the current View
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
mHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;
removeAllViewsInLayout();
for (int i = 0; i < mItemCount; i++) {
makeAndAddView(i);
}
}
private View makeAndAddView(int position) {
View child;
// Nothing found in the recycler -- ask the adapter for a view
child = mAdapter.getView(position, null, this);
// Position the view
setUpChild(child, position);
return child;
}
private void setUpChild(View child, int position) {
ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();
if (lp == null) {
lp = generateDefaultLayoutParams();
}
addViewInLayout(child, position, lp);
// Get measure specs
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(mHeightMeasureSpec, getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), lp.height);
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(mWidthMeasureSpec, getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), lp.width);
// Measure child
child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
int childLeft;
int childRight;
// Position vertically based on gravity setting
int childTop = getPaddingTop() + ((getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop() - child.getMeasuredHeight()) / 2);
int childBottom = childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight();
int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
childLeft = 0;
childRight = childLeft + width;
child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childRight, childBottom);
if (mDisableChildrenWhenDisabled) {
child.setEnabled(isEnabled());
}
}
}
找到了一个解决方案scrollview -> viewpager -> FragmentPagerAdapter -> fragment ->动态listview，但我不是作者。虽然有些bug，但至少还能用
public class CustomPager extends ViewPager {
private View mCurrentView;
public CustomPager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
if (mCurrentView == null) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
return;
}
int height = 0;
mCurrentView.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
int h = mCurrentView.getMeasuredHeight();
if (h > height) height = h;
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
public void measureCurrentView(View currentView) {
mCurrentView = currentView;
this.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
requestLayout();
}
});
}
public int measureFragment(View view) {
if (view == null)
return 0;
view.measure(0, 0);
return view.getMeasuredHeight();
}
}
public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private List<Fragment> fragments;
private int mCurrentPosition = -1;
public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);//or u can set them separately, but dont forget to call notifyDataSetChanged()
this.fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
fragments.add(new FirstFragment());
fragments.add(new SecondFragment());
fragments.add(new ThirdFragment());
fragments.add(new FourthFragment());
}
@Override
public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
super.setPrimaryItem(container, position, object);
if (position != mCurrentPosition) {
Fragment fragment = (Fragment) object;
CustomPager pager = (CustomPager) container;
if (fragment != null && fragment.getView() != null) {
mCurrentPosition = position;
pager.measureCurrentView(fragment.getView());
}
}
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return fragments.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return fragments.size();
}
}
片段布局可以是任何东西
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="nevet.me.wcviewpagersample.FirstFragment">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#991199"/>
</LinearLayout>
然后在某个地方
lv = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.lv1);
lv.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(lv);
}
public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
if (listAdapter == null)
return;
int desiredWidth = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(listView.getWidth(),
View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int totalHeight = 0;
View view = null;
for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
view = listAdapter.getView(i, view, listView);
if (i == 0)
view.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(desiredWidth,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
view.measure(desiredWidth, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
totalHeight += view.getMeasuredHeight();
}
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
params.height = totalHeight
+ (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
listView.setLayoutParams(params);
listView.requestLayout();
}
在xml:
<com.example.util.NestedListView
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:divider="@null"
android:layout_below="@+id/rl_delivery_type" >
</com.example.util.NestedListView>
在Java中:
public class NestedListView extends ListView implements View.OnTouchListener, AbsListView.OnScrollListener {
private int listViewTouchAction;
private static final int MAXIMUM_LIST_ITEMS_VIEWABLE = 99;
public NestedListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
listViewTouchAction = -1;
setOnScrollListener(this);
setOnTouchListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
if (getAdapter() != null && getAdapter().getCount() > MAXIMUM_LIST_ITEMS_VIEWABLE) {
if (listViewTouchAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
scrollBy(0, -1);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int newHeight = 0;
final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
ListAdapter listAdapter = getAdapter();
if (listAdapter != null && !listAdapter.isEmpty()) {
int listPosition = 0;
for (listPosition = 0; listPosition < listAdapter.getCount()
&& listPosition < MAXIMUM_LIST_ITEMS_VIEWABLE; listPosition++) {
View listItem = listAdapter.getView(listPosition, null, this);
//now it will not throw a NPE if listItem is a ViewGroup instance
if (listItem instanceof ViewGroup) {
listItem.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
}
listItem.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
newHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
}
newHeight += getDividerHeight() * listPosition;
}
if ((heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) && (newHeight > heightSize)) {
if (newHeight > heightSize) {
newHeight = heightSize;
}
}
} else {
newHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
}
setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), newHeight);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if (getAdapter() != null && getAdapter().getCount() > MAXIMUM_LIST_ITEMS_VIEWABLE) {
if (listViewTouchAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
scrollBy(0, 1);
}
}
return false;
}
}
你创建了一个自定义的ListView，它是不可滚动的
public class NonScrollListView extends ListView {
public NonScrollListView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public NonScrollListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public NonScrollListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int heightMeasureSpec_custom = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec_custom);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = getLayoutParams();
params.height = getMeasuredHeight();
}
}
在布局资源文件中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fadingEdgeLength="0dp"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:overScrollMode="never"
android:scrollbars="none" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<!-- com.Example Changed with your Package name -->
<com.Example.NonScrollListView
android:id="@+id/lv_nonscroll_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</com.Example.NonScrollListView>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/lv_nonscroll_list" >
<!-- Your another layout in scroll view -->
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
在Java文件中
创建一个customListview对象而不是ListView，如下所示:
NonScrollListView non_scroll_list = (NonScrollListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_nonscroll_list);
