只有Bash内置程序，紧跟BashFAQ/003:

shopt -s nullglob

for f in * .*; do
    [[ -d $f ]] && continue
    [[ $f -nt $latest ]] && latest=$f
done

printf '%s\n' "$latest"

根据模式在每个目录中查找最新的文件，例如工作目录的子目录的名称以“tmp”结尾(不区分大小写):

find . -iname \*tmp -type d -exec sh -c "ls -lArt {} | tail -n 1" \;

这是一个递归版本(即，它在某个目录或其任何子目录中查找最近更新的文件)

find /dir/path -type f -printf "%T@ %p\n" | sort -n | cut -d' ' -f 2- | tail -n 1

命令行简单的外行解释:

find /dir/path -type f finds all the files in the directory -printf "%T@ %p\n" prints a line for each file where %T@ is the float seconds since 1970 epoch and %p is the filename path and \n is the new line character for more info see man find | is a shell pipe (see man bash section on Pipelines) sort -n means to sort on the first column and to treat the token as numerical instead of lexicographic (see man sort) cut -d' ' -f 2- means to split each line using the character and then to print all tokens starting at the second token (see man cut) NOTE: -f 2 would print only the second token tail -n 1 means to print the last line (see man tail)

我使用:

ls -ABrt1——group- directory -first | tail -n1 . ls -ABrt1——group- directory -first | tail -n1 . ls

它只给我文件名，不包括文件夹。

基于dmckee回答的简短变体:

ls -t | head -1

假设您不关心以a开头的隐藏文件。

ls -rt | tail -n 1

否则

ls -Art | tail -n 1