只有Bash内置程序，紧跟BashFAQ/003:

shopt -s nullglob

for f in * .*; do
    [[ -d $f ]] && continue
    [[ $f -nt $latest ]] && latest=$f
done

printf '%s\n' "$latest"

这是一个递归版本(即，它在某个目录或其任何子目录中查找最近更新的文件)

find /dir/path -type f -printf "%T@ %p\n" | sort -n | cut -d' ' -f 2- | tail -n 1

命令行简单的外行解释:

find /dir/path -type f finds all the files in the directory -printf "%T@ %p\n" prints a line for each file where %T@ is the float seconds since 1970 epoch and %p is the filename path and \n is the new line character for more info see man find | is a shell pipe (see man bash section on Pipelines) sort -n means to sort on the first column and to treat the token as numerical instead of lexicographic (see man sort) cut -d' ' -f 2- means to split each line using the character and then to print all tokens starting at the second token (see man cut) NOTE: -f 2 would print only the second token tail -n 1 means to print the last line (see man tail)

如果你想在/apps/test目录中找到最后修改的文件夹名称，那么你可以在批处理脚本中放入下面的代码片段并执行它，它将打印最后修改的文件夹名称。

#!/bin/bash -e

export latestModifiedFolderName=$(ls -td /apps/test/*/ | head -n1)

echo Latest modified folder within /apps/test directory is $latestModifiedFolderName

我使用:

ls -ABrt1——group- directory -first | tail -n1 . ls -ABrt1——group- directory -first | tail -n1 . ls

它只给我文件名，不包括文件夹。

假设您不关心以a开头的隐藏文件。

ls -rt | tail -n 1

否则

ls -Art | tail -n 1

我也需要这样做，我找到了这些命令。这些对我来说很有用:

如果你想要最后一个文件的创建日期在文件夹(访问时间):

ls -Aru | tail -n 1  

如果你想要最后一个文件的内容有变化(修改时间):

ls -Art | tail -n 1