我有一个如下格式的文本文件。第一行是“KEY”，第二行是“VALUE”。
KEY 4048:1736 string
3
KEY 0:1772 string
1
KEY 4192:1349 string
1
KEY 7329:2407 string
2
KEY 0:1774 string
1
我需要这个值和键在同一行。所以输出应该是这样的…
KEY 4048:1736 string 3
KEY 0:1772 string 1
KEY 4192:1349 string 1
KEY 7329:2407 string 2
KEY 0:1774 string 1
如果我可以使用一些分隔符，如$或:
KEY 4048:1736 string , 3
我如何将两条线合并成一条?
当前回答
下面是另一种使用awk的方法:
awk 'ORS=NR%2?FS:RS' file
$ cat file KEY 4048:1736 string 3 KEY 0:1772 string 1 KEY 4192:1349 string 1 KEY 7329:2407 string 2 KEY 0:1774 string 1 $ awk 'ORS=NR%2?FS:RS' file KEY 4048:1736 string 3 KEY 0:1772 string 1 KEY 4192:1349 string 1 KEY 7329:2407 string 2 KEY 0:1774 string 1 As indicated by Ed Morton in the comments, it is better to add braces for safety and parens for portability. awk '{ ORS = (NR%2 ? FS : RS) } 1' file ORS stands for Output Record Separator. What we are doing here is testing a condition using the NR which stores the line number. If the modulo of NR is a true value (>0) then we set the Output Field Separator to the value of FS (Field Separator) which by default is space, else we assign the value of RS (Record Separator) which is newline. If you wish to add , as the separator then use the following: awk '{ ORS = (NR%2 ? "," : RS) } 1' file
其他回答
如果Perl是一个选项，您可以尝试:
perl -0pe 's/(.*)\n(.*)\n/$1 $2\n/g' file.txt
nawk '$0 ~ /string$/ {printf "%s ",$0; getline; printf "%s\n", $0}' filename
这读起来是
$0 ~ /string$/ ## matches any lines that end with the word string
printf ## so print the first line without newline
getline ## get the next line
printf "%s\n" ## print the whole line and carriage return
下面是另一种使用awk的方法:
awk 'ORS=NR%2?FS:RS' file
$ cat file KEY 4048:1736 string 3 KEY 0:1772 string 1 KEY 4192:1349 string 1 KEY 7329:2407 string 2 KEY 0:1774 string 1 $ awk 'ORS=NR%2?FS:RS' file KEY 4048:1736 string 3 KEY 0:1772 string 1 KEY 4192:1349 string 1 KEY 7329:2407 string 2 KEY 0:1774 string 1 As indicated by Ed Morton in the comments, it is better to add braces for safety and parens for portability. awk '{ ORS = (NR%2 ? FS : RS) } 1' file ORS stands for Output Record Separator. What we are doing here is testing a condition using the NR which stores the line number. If the modulo of NR is a true value (>0) then we set the Output Field Separator to the value of FS (Field Separator) which by default is space, else we assign the value of RS (Record Separator) which is newline. If you wish to add , as the separator then use the following: awk '{ ORS = (NR%2 ? "," : RS) } 1' file
粘贴很适合这个工作:
paste -d " " - - < filename
最简单的方法是:
删除偶数行，并将其写入某个临时文件1。 删除奇数行，并将其写入某个临时文件2。 使用粘贴命令和-d(表示删除空格)将两个文件合并为一个文件
Sed '0~2d'文件> 1 && & Sed '1~2d'文件> 2 && &粘贴-d " " 1 2
