下面是可以用于搜索文件的几个命令列表。

grep "text string to search” directory-path

grep [option] "text string to search” directory-path

grep -r "text string to search” directory-path

grep -r -H "text string to search” directory-path

egrep -R "word-1|word-2” directory-path

egrep -w -R "word-1|word-2” directory-path

要搜索字符串和输出,就是与搜索字符串相同的字符串:

for i in $(find /path/of/target/directory -type f); do grep -i "the string to look for" "$i"; done

吉:

for i in $(find /usr/share/applications -type f); \
do grep -i "web browser" "$i"; done

要显示包含搜索字符串的文件名:

for i in $(find /path/of/target/directory -type f); do if grep -i "the string to look for" "$i" > /dev/null; then echo "$i"; fi; done;

吉:

for i in $(find /usr/share/applications -type f); \
do if grep -i "web browser" "$i" > /dev/null; then echo "$i"; \
fi; done;

find /path -type f -exec grep -l "string" {} \;

评论的解释

查找是一个命令,允许您在特定路径的子目录中找到文件和其他对象,如目录和链接,如果您不指定该文件名称应满足的面具,则列出所有目录对象。

-type f specifies that it should proceed only files, not directories etc.
-exec grep specifies that for every found file, it should run grep command, passing its filename as an argument to it, by replacing {} with the filename

试试这

find . -type f -name some_file_name.xml -exec grep -H PUT_YOUR_STRING_HERE {} \;

试试:

find . -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i "text_pattern"

试试这个命令,它会给你包含你输入的模式的文件。

sudo grep -inr "your-pattern" /

在这里:i - 忽略案例区别,以便只有在案例中区别的字符相匹配。

n - 确保实际行内容的第一个字符在一张标签站上,以便标签的调整看起来正常。

r - 阅读每个目录下的所有文件,重复,仅按照符号链接,如果它们在命令线上。