当一个字符串被传递给一个带有返回语句的函数时,你如何在JavaScript中反转它,而不使用内置函数(.reverse(), . charat()等)?
当前回答
首先,使用array .from()将字符串转换为数组,然后使用array .prototype.reverse()将数组反向,然后使用array .prototype.join()将其转换为字符串。
const reverse = str => Array.from(str).reverse().join('');
其他回答
没有将字符串转换为数组;
String.prototype.reverse = function() {
var ret = "";
var size = 0;
for (var i = this.length - 1; -1 < i; i -= size) {
if (
'\uD800' <= this[i - 1] && this[i - 1] <= '\uDBFF' &&
'\uDC00' <= this[i] && this[i] <= '\uDFFF'
) {
size = 2;
ret += this[i - 1] + this[i];
} else {
size = 1;
ret += this[i];
}
}
return ret;
}
console.log('anãnam anañam' === 'mañana mañana'.reverse());
使用数组。反向而不将字符转换为代码点;
String.prototype.reverse = function() {
var array = this.split("").reverse();
for (var i = 0; i < this.length; ++i) {
if (
'\uD800' <= this[i - 1] && this[i - 1] <= '\uDBFF' &&
'\uDC00' <= this[i] && this[i] <= '\uDFFF'
) {
array[i - 1] = array[i - 1] + array[i];
array[i] = array[i - 1].substr(0, 1);
array[i - 1] = array[i - 1].substr(1, 1);
}
}
return array.join("");
}
console.log('anãnam anañam' === 'mañana mañana'.reverse());
真正的答案是:你不能把它颠倒过来,但是你可以创建一个颠倒过来的新字符串。
Just as an exercise to play with recursion: sometimes when you go to an interview, the interviewer may ask you how to do this using recursion, and I think the "preferred answer" might be "I would rather not do this in recursion as it can easily cause a stack overflow" (because it is O(n) rather than O(log n). If it is O(log n), it is quite difficult to get a stack overflow -- 4 billion items could be handled by a stack level of 32, as 2 ** 32 is 4294967296. But if it is O(n), then it can easily get a stack overflow.
有时候面试官还是会问你,“作为练习,你为什么不用递归来写呢?”就是这样:
String.prototype.reverse = function() {
if (this.length <= 1) return this;
else return this.slice(1).reverse() + this.slice(0,1);
}
测试运行:
var s = "";
for(var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
s += ("apple" + i);
}
console.log(s.reverse());
输出:
999elppa899elppa...2elppa1elppa0elppa
为了尝试获得堆栈溢出,我在谷歌Chrome中将1000更改为10000,它报告:
RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded
详细分析和十种不同的方法来反转字符串和他们的性能细节。
http://eddmann.com/posts/ten-ways-to-reverse-a-string-in-javascript/
这些实现的性能:
每个浏览器的最佳执行实现
Chrome 15 -实现1和6 Firefox 7 -实现6 IE 9 -实现4 Opera 12 -实现9
以下是这些实现:
实现1:
function reverse(s) {
var o = '';
for (var i = s.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
o += s[i];
return o;
}
实现2:
function reverse(s) {
var o = [];
for (var i = s.length - 1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--, j++)
o[j] = s[i];
return o.join('');
}
实现3:
function reverse(s) {
var o = [];
for (var i = 0, len = s.length; i <= len; i++)
o.push(s.charAt(len - i));
return o.join('');
}
实现4:
function reverse(s) {
return s.split('').reverse().join('');
}
实现5:
function reverse(s) {
var i = s.length,
o = '';
while (i > 0) {
o += s.substring(i - 1, i);
i--;
}
return o;
}
实现6:
function reverse(s) {
for (var i = s.length - 1, o = ''; i >= 0; o += s[i--]) { }
return o;
}
实现7:
function reverse(s) {
return (s === '') ? '' : reverse(s.substr(1)) + s.charAt(0);
}
实现8:
function reverse(s) {
function rev(s, len, o) {
return (len === 0) ? o : rev(s, --len, (o += s[len]));
};
return rev(s, s.length, '');
}
实现9:
function reverse(s) {
s = s.split('');
var len = s.length,
halfIndex = Math.floor(len / 2) - 1,
tmp;
for (var i = 0; i <= halfIndex; i++) {
tmp = s[len - i - 1];
s[len - i - 1] = s[i];
s[i] = tmp;
}
return s.join('');
}
实现10
function reverse(s) {
if (s.length < 2)
return s;
var halfIndex = Math.ceil(s.length / 2);
return reverse(s.substr(halfIndex)) +
reverse(s.substr(0, halfIndex));
}
实现11
var reverser = function(str){
let string = str.split('');
for(i=0;i<string.length;i++){
debugger;
string.splice(i,0,string.pop());
}
console.log(string.join())
}
reverser('abcdef')
以下是可以用来实现字符串反转的四种最常用方法
给定一个字符串,返回一个新字符串 字符顺序
问题的多种解决方案
//reverse('apple') === 'leppa'
//reverse('hello') === 'olleh'
//reverse('Greetings!') === '!sgniteerG'
// 1. First method without using reverse function and negative for loop
function reverseFirst(str) {
if(str !== '' || str !==undefined || str !== null) {
const reversedStr = [];
for(var i=str.length; i>-1; i--) {
reversedStr.push(str[i]);
}
return reversedStr.join("").toString();
}
}
// 2. Second method using the reverse function
function reverseSecond(str) {
return str.split('').reverse().join('');
}
// 3. Third method using the positive for loop
function reverseThird(str){
const reversedStr = [];
for(i=0; i<str.length;i++) {
reversedStr.push(str[str.length-1-i])
}
return reversedStr.join('').toString();
}
// 4. using the modified for loop ES6
function reverseForth(str) {
const reversedStr = [];
for(let character of str) {
reversedStr = character + reversedStr;
}
return reversedStr;
}
// 5. Using Reduce function
function reverse(str) {
return str.split('').reduce((reversed, character) => {
return character + reversed;
}, '');
}
另一个变体(它在IE中工作吗?):
String.prototype.reverse = function() {
for (i=1,s=""; i<=this.length; s+=this.substr(-i++,1)) {}
return s;
}
编辑:
这是不使用内置函数的:
String.prototype.reverse = function() {
for (i=this[-1],s=""; i>=0; s+=this[i--]) {}
return s;
}
注意:this[-1]保存字符串的长度。
然而,不可能将字符串反向,因为赋值给 单个数组元素不能与String对象(protected?)一起工作。也就是说,你可以赋值,但结果字符串不会改变。