当一个字符串被传递给一个带有返回语句的函数时,你如何在JavaScript中反转它,而不使用内置函数(.reverse(), . charat()等)?


当前回答

如果你不想使用任何内置功能。试试这个

var string = 'abcdefg';
var newstring = '';

for(let i = 0; i < string.length; i++){
    newstring = string[i] += newstring;
}

console.log(newstring);

其他回答

没有内置方法?鉴于Javascript中的字符串是不可变的,您可能希望使用内置的方法,如split、join等。但这里有两种不使用这些方法的方法:

function ReverseString(str) {
    var len = str.length;
    var newString = [];

    while (len--) {
        newString.push(str[len]);
    }

    return newString.join('');
}

console.log(ReverseString('amgod')) //dogma

function RecursiveStringReverse(str, len) {
    if (len === undefined)
        len = str.length - 1;

    if (len > 0)
        return str[len] + RecursiveReverse(str, --len);

    return str[len];
}

console.log(RecursiveStringReverse('Hello, world!'))// !dlrow ,olleH

真正的答案是:你不能把它颠倒过来,但是你可以创建一个颠倒过来的新字符串。

Just as an exercise to play with recursion: sometimes when you go to an interview, the interviewer may ask you how to do this using recursion, and I think the "preferred answer" might be "I would rather not do this in recursion as it can easily cause a stack overflow" (because it is O(n) rather than O(log n). If it is O(log n), it is quite difficult to get a stack overflow -- 4 billion items could be handled by a stack level of 32, as 2 ** 32 is 4294967296. But if it is O(n), then it can easily get a stack overflow.

有时候面试官还是会问你,“作为练习,你为什么不用递归来写呢?”就是这样:

String.prototype.reverse = function() {
    if (this.length <= 1) return this;
    else return this.slice(1).reverse() + this.slice(0,1);
}

测试运行:

var s = "";
for(var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    s += ("apple" + i);
}
console.log(s.reverse());

输出:

999elppa899elppa...2elppa1elppa0elppa

为了尝试获得堆栈溢出,我在谷歌Chrome中将1000更改为10000,它报告:

RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded

这样的事情应该遵循最佳实践:

(function(){ 'use strict'; var str = "testing"; //using array methods var arr = new Array(); arr = str.split(""); arr.reverse(); console.log(arr); //using custom methods var reverseString = function(str){ if(str == null || str == undefined || str.length == 0 ){ return ""; } if(str.length == 1){ return str; } var rev = []; for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++){ rev[i] = str[str.length - 1 - i]; } return rev; } console.log(reverseString(str)); })();

function reverseString(string) {
    var reversedString = "";
    var stringLength = string.length - 1;
    for (var i = stringLength; i >= 0; i--) {
        reversedString += string[i];
    }
    return reversedString;
}
String.prototype.reverse_string=function() {return this.split("").reverse().join("");}

or

String.prototype.reverse_string = function() {
    var s = "";
    var i = this.length;
    while (i>0) {
        s += this.substring(i-1,i);
        i--;
    }
    return s;
}