下面的内容可能会帮助任何希望递归反转字符串的人。在最近的一次面试中，我被要求使用函数式编程风格:

var reverseStr = function(str) {
    return (str.length > 0) ? str[str.length - 1] + reverseStr(str.substr(0, str.length -   1)) : '';
};

//tests
console.log(reverseStr('setab retsam')); //master bates

我们可以从字符串数组的两端开始迭代:start和end，并在每次迭代中交换。

function reverse(str) {
 let strArray = str.split("");
 let start = 0;
 let end = strArray.length - 1;

 while(start <= end) {
  let temp = strArray[start];
  strArray[start] = strArray[end];
  strArray[end] = temp;

  start++;
  end--;
 }
 return strArray.join("");
}

虽然操作次数减少了，但其时间复杂度仍为O(n) 操作的数量仍然与输入的大小成线性比例。

参考： 阿尔戈日报

这样的事情应该遵循最佳实践:

(function(){ 'use strict'; var str = "testing"; //using array methods var arr = new Array(); arr = str.split(""); arr.reverse(); console.log(arr); //using custom methods var reverseString = function(str){ if(str == null || str == undefined || str.length == 0 ){ return ""; } if(str.length == 1){ return str; } var rev = []; for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++){ rev[i] = str[str.length - 1 - i]; } return rev; } console.log(reverseString(str)); })();

真正的答案是:你不能把它颠倒过来，但是你可以创建一个颠倒过来的新字符串。

Just as an exercise to play with recursion: sometimes when you go to an interview, the interviewer may ask you how to do this using recursion, and I think the "preferred answer" might be "I would rather not do this in recursion as it can easily cause a stack overflow" (because it is O(n) rather than O(log n). If it is O(log n), it is quite difficult to get a stack overflow -- 4 billion items could be handled by a stack level of 32, as 2 ** 32 is 4294967296. But if it is O(n), then it can easily get a stack overflow.

有时候面试官还是会问你，“作为练习，你为什么不用递归来写呢?”就是这样:

String.prototype.reverse = function() {
    if (this.length <= 1) return this;
    else return this.slice(1).reverse() + this.slice(0,1);
}

测试运行:

var s = "";
for(var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    s += ("apple" + i);
}
console.log(s.reverse());

输出:

999elppa899elppa...2elppa1elppa0elppa

为了尝试获得堆栈溢出，我在谷歌Chrome中将1000更改为10000，它报告:

RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded

word.split('').reduce((acc, curr) => curr+""+acc)

使用扩展语法的清晰方式:

const reverseString = str => [...str].reverse（）.join（''）; console.log（reverseString（'ABC'））;