我刚刚下载并安装了新的Android SDK。我想创建一个简单的应用程序来测试它。
向导创建了以下代码:
package eu.mauriziopz.gps;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class ggps extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
}
但是Eclipse给出了错误
R不能被分解
在网上
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Why?
PS:我在res/layout/下有一个名为main.xml的XML文件。
R.java是Android Eclipse插件创建的文件
构建应用程序。R.java是在“gen”下创建的
目录中。此文件由“res”中的信息生成。
目录中。如果在Eclipse上运行select“Project”->“Clean…
菜单,它将删除,然后重新生成R.java文件。
“R不能被解决”的问题发生在你改变你的
在AndroidManifest.xml文件中的包名。它使用安卓系统
包名下创建子目录“gen”目录,其中
它存储R.java文件。
Eclipse may have problems executing clean, because it is confused about
where the R.java file is when you have changed the Android package
name. You can either rename the subdirectory under gen to match your
new package name, or you can change your package name back to the old
name. Do the clean and then change the package name to the new name
you want. This works best if you stop Eclipse from trying to build
while you are changing the package name. Under the "Project" menu
uncheck the option to "Build Automatically" and also when the
"Clean..." dialog asks if it should "Start a build immediately"
uncheck the box so it doesn't try to build while you are changing the
package name. After you have changed the name you can turn "Build
Automatically" back on again.
Note that if your AndroidManifest.xml file package name does not match
your Java package name, Eclipse will end up automatically adding an
"import <your Android package name>.R;" line in all your .java files
that have any references to R. If you change your AndroidManifest.xml
package name, sometimes Eclipse does not update all of these added
imports. If that happens, use the Eclipse refactoring (ALT +
Shift + R) to change the import statement in one of your Java files to
your new AndroidManifest.xml package name. It is best to do this
while you have disabled "Build Automatically".
通常情况下,这是因为您在创建项目时提供的MinSDK版本号。例子:
如果你想把2.1作为最小值,Android 2.1实际上是API Level 7。
当你浏览下载并安装的SDK时,你就会明白我在说什么。导航到你安装SDK的地方(C:\android-sdk-windows为例),打开名为“平台”的文件夹。你会看到像“android-7”这样的东西被列为一个文件夹,如果你打开它,就会有一个源代码。属性文件,当用文本编辑器打开时,将显示相应的平台版本。
当你创建一个项目时,你必须选择一个“Build Target”API,该列表中名为“API Level”的最后一列显示了你在填充MinSDK设置时所寻找的数字。
这可能是导致R.java文件没有在Project > gen > packagename > R.java下创建的最常见错误之一。