我有一个数组,我想在其中搜索uid并获得数组的键。
例子
假设我们有以下二维数组:
$userdb = array(
array(
'uid' => '100',
'name' => 'Sandra Shush',
'pic_square' => 'urlof100'
),
array(
'uid' => '5465',
'name' => 'Stefanie Mcmohn',
'pic_square' => 'urlof100'
),
array(
'uid' => '40489',
'name' => 'Michael',
'pic_square' => 'urlof40489'
)
);
函数调用search_by_uid(100)(第一个用户的uid)应该返回0。
函数调用search_by_uid(40489)应该返回2。
我试着做循环,但我想要一个更快的执行代码。
这里有一个更好的解决方案,如果您从数据库或多维数组中提取数据
多维数组的例子:
$records = array(
array(
'id' => 2135,
'first_name' => 'John',
'last_name' => 'Doe',
),
array(
'id' => 3245,
'first_name' => 'Sally',
'last_name' => 'Smith',
),
array(
'id' => 5342,
'first_name' => 'Jane',
'last_name' => 'Jones',
),
array(
'id' => 5623,
'first_name' => 'Peter',
'last_name' => 'Doe',
)
);
function search_user_by_name($name, $array) {
foreach ($array as $keys) {
foreach ($keys as $key => $_user_record) {
if ($_user_record == $name) {
return [$key => $_user_record];//Return and array of user
}
}
}
return null;
}
调用函数:
$results = search_user_by_name('John', $records);
print_r($results);
输出:Array ([first_name] => John)
看起来array_filter将是合适的解决方案…
$userdb=Array
(
(0) => Array
(
(uid) => '100',
(name) => 'Sandra Shush',
(url) => 'urlof100'
),
(1) => Array
(
(uid) => '5465',
(name) => 'Stefanie Mcmohn',
(pic_square) => 'urlof100'
),
(2) => Array
(
(uid) => '40489',
(name) => 'Michael',
(pic_square) => 'urlof40489'
)
);
PHP代码
<?php
$search = 5465;
$found = array_filter($userdb,function($v,$k) use ($search){
return $v['uid'] == $search;
},ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH); // With latest PHP third parameter is optional.. Available Values:- ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH OR ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY
$values= print_r(array_values($found));
$keys = print_r(array_keys($found));
我正在寻找类似于MySQL像%term%的功能。根据本页的答案。我能够从文件中搜索JSON数组。
user_list。Json看起来像下面的示例:
{
"user-23456": {
"name": "John Doe",
"age": "20",
"email": "doe@sample.com",
"user_id": "23456"
},
"user-09876": {
"name": "Ronojoy Adams",
"age": "35",
"email": "joy@sample.com",
"user_id": "09876"
},
"user-34890": {
"name": "Will Artkin",
"age": "16",
"email": "will@sample.com",
"user_id": "34890"
},
}
/*
*search_key_like
*/
function search_key_like($value, $key, $array) {
$results=array();
$keyword = preg_quote($value, '~');
foreach ($array as $k => $val) {
//if name a is spell John and keyword is sent as joh or JOH it will return null
//to fix the issue convert the string into lowercase and uppercase
$data=array($val[$key],strtolower($val[$key]),strtoupper($val[$key]));
if (preg_grep('~' . $keyword . '~', $data)) {
array_push($results,$val[$key]);
}
}
return $results;
}
使用===提取JSON文件===
$user_list_json='./user_list.json';
if(file_exists($user_list_json) && file_get_contents($user_list_json)){
$file_json_data=file_get_contents($user_list_json);
$json_array_data=json_decode($file_json_data,true);
$user_name_like = search_key_like('ron', 'name', $json_array_data);
print "<pre>".print_r($user_name_like,true);
}