您可以使用git log -L来查看一行范围的演变。

例如:

git log -L 15,23:filename.txt

表示“跟踪文件名.txt文件中第15行到第23行的演变”。

基于stangls的答案，我把这个脚本放在我的PATH(甚至在Windows上)作为git-bh:

这允许我查找所有涉及到一个词的提交:

git bh path/to/myfile myWord

脚本:

#!/bin/bash
f=$1
shift
csha=""
{ git log --pretty=format:%H -- "$f"; echo; } | {
  while read hash; do
    res=$(git blame -L"/$1/",+1 $hash -- "$f" 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^/  /')
    sha=${res%% (*}
    if [[ "${res}" != "" && "${csha}" != "${sha}" ]]; then
      echo "--- ${hash}"
      echo "${res}"
      csha="${sha}"
    fi
  done
}

基于DavidN的回答，我想遵循重命名的文件:

LINE=8 FILE=Info.plist; for commit in $(git log --format='%h%%' --name-only --follow -- $FILE | xargs echo | perl -pe 's/\%\s/,/g'); do hash=$(echo $commit | cut -f1 -d ','); fileMayRenamed=$(echo $commit | cut -f2 -d ','); git blame -n -L$LINE,+1 $hash -- $fileMayRenamed; done | sed '$!N; /^\(.*\)\n\1$/!P; D'

参考:很好地显示文件重命名历史在git日志

你可能想看看:

git gui blame <filename>

给你一个漂亮的图形显示的变化，如“git责备”，但每行可点击的链接，移动到更早的提交。将鼠标悬停在链接上，就会弹出一个包含提交细节的窗口。不是我的学分……在这里找到它:

http://zsoltfabok.com/blog/2012/02/git-blame-line-history/

git gui是git的图形化Tcl/Tc界面。没有任何其他参数，它启动了一个相当简单但有用的图形应用程序，用于提交文件，块甚至单行和其他类似的命令，如修改，恢复，推送…它是git股票套件的一部分。在windows上，它包含在安装程序中。在debian上-我不知道其他*nix系统-它必须单独安装:

apt-get install git-gui

从文档中可以看出:

https://git-scm.com/docs/git-gui

DESCRIPTION A Tcl/Tk based graphical user interface to Git. git gui focuses on allowing users to make changes to their repository by making new commits, amending existing ones, creating branches, performing local merges, and fetching/pushing to remote repositories. Unlike gitk, git gui focuses on commit generation and single file annotation and does not show project history. It does however supply menu actions to start a gitk session from within git gui. git gui is known to work on all popular UNIX systems, Mac OS X, and Windows (under both Cygwin and MSYS). To the extent possible OS specific user interface guidelines are followed, making git gui a fairly native interface for users. COMMANDS blame Start a blame viewer on the specified file on the given version (or working directory if not specified). browser Start a tree browser showing all files in the specified commit. Files selected through the browser are opened in the blame viewer. citool Start git gui and arrange to make exactly one commit before exiting and returning to the shell. The interface is limited to only commit actions, slightly reducing the application’s startup time and simplifying the menubar. version Display the currently running version of git gui.

您可以使用git log -L来查看一行范围的演变。

例如:

git log -L 15,23:filename.txt

表示“跟踪文件名.txt文件中第15行到第23行的演变”。

基于Will Shepard的回答，他的输出将包含没有更改的提交的重复行，因此您可以按照以下方式过滤这些行(使用这个答案)

LINE=1 FILE=a; for commit in $(git rev-list HEAD $FILE); do git blame -n -L$LINE,+1 $commit -- $FILE; done | sed '$!N; /^\(.*\)\n\1$/!P; D'

注意，我删除了REVS参数，这将返回到根提交。这是由于Max Nanasy上面的观察。