您可以查询localhost:9200/_status，这将为您提供关于每个索引和信息的列表。响应看起来像这样:

{
  "ok" : true,
  "_shards" : { ... },
  "indices" : {
    "my_index" : { ... },
    "another_index" : { ... }
  }
}

_stats命令提供了通过指定所需指标来自定义结果的方法。要获得索引，查询如下:

GET /_stats/indices

_stats查询的一般格式是:

/_stats
/_stats/{metric}
/_stats/{metric}/{indexMetric}
/{index}/_stats
/{index}/_stats/{metric}

指标在哪里:

indices, docs, store, indexing, search, get, merge, 
refresh, flush, warmer, filter_cache, id_cache, 
percolate, segments, fielddata, completion

作为对自己的练习，我写了一个小的elasticsearch插件，提供了列出elasticsearch索引的功能，而不需要任何其他信息。你可以在以下网址找到它:

http://blog.iterativ.ch/2014/04/11/listindices-writing-your-first-elasticsearch-java-plugin/

https://github.com/iterativ/elasticsearch-listindices

要获得集群中所有索引的简明列表，请调用

curl http://localhost:9200/_aliases

这将为您提供索引及其别名的列表。

如果你想要漂亮的打印，添加pretty=true:

curl http://localhost:9200/_aliases?pretty=true

如果你的索引是old_deuteronomy和mungojerrie，结果会是这样的:

{
  "old_deuteronomy" : {
    "aliases" : { }
  },
  "mungojerrie" : {
    "aliases" : {
      "rumpleteazer" : { },
      "that_horrible_cat" : { }
    }
  }
}

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health?水平=指数'

这将输出如下所示

{
  "cluster_name": "XXXXXX:name",
  "status": "green",
  "timed_out": false,
  "number_of_nodes": 3,
  "number_of_data_nodes": 3,
  "active_primary_shards": 199,
  "active_shards": 398,
  "relocating_shards": 0,
  "initializing_shards": 0,
  "unassigned_shards": 0,
  "delayed_unassigned_shards": 0,
  "number_of_pending_tasks": 0,
  "number_of_in_flight_fetch": 0,
  "task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis": 0,
  "active_shards_percent_as_number": 100,
  "indices": {
    "logstash-2017.06.19": {
      "status": "green",
      "number_of_shards": 3,
      "number_of_replicas": 1,
      "active_primary_shards": 3,
      "active_shards": 6,
      "relocating_shards": 0,
      "initializing_shards": 0,
      "unassigned_shards": 0
    },
    "logstash-2017.06.18": {
      "status": "green",
      "number_of_shards": 3,
      "number_of_replicas": 1,
      "active_primary_shards": 3,
      "active_shards": 6,
      "relocating_shards": 0,
      "initializing_shards": 0,
      "unassigned_shards": 0
    }}

我用它来得到所有的指标:

$ curl --silent 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/indices' | cut -d\  -f3

有了这个列表，你就可以……

例子

$ curl -s 'http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices' | head -5
green open qa-abcdefq_1458925279526           1 6       0     0   1008b    144b
green open qa-test_learnq_1460483735129    1 6       0     0   1008b    144b
green open qa-testimportd_1458925361399       1 6       0     0   1008b    144b
green open qa-test123p_reports                1 6 3868280 25605   5.9gb 870.5mb
green open qa-dan050216p_1462220967543        1 6       0     0   1008b    144b

要获得上面的第三列(索引的名称):

$ curl -s 'http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices' | head -5 | cut -d\  -f3
qa-abcdefq_1458925279526
qa-test_learnq_1460483735129
qa-testimportd_1458925361399
qa-test123p_reports
qa-dan050216p_1462220967543

注意:你也可以使用awk '{print $3}'来代替cut -d\ -f3。

列标题

还可以使用?v作为查询的后缀，以添加列标头。这样做会打破缺口……方法，所以我建议使用awk..此时的选择。

$ curl -s 'http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v' | head -5
health status index                              pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
green  open   qa-abcdefq_1458925279526             1   6          0            0      1008b           144b
green  open   qa-test_learnq_1460483735129      1   6          0            0      1008b           144b
green  open   qa-testimportd_1458925361399         1   6          0            0      1008b           144b
green  open   qa-test123p_reports                  1   6    3868280        25605      5.9gb        870.5mb

这里的人已经回答了如何在curl和sense中做到这一点，有些人可能需要在java中这样做。

开始了

client.admin().indices().stats(new IndicesStatsRequest()).actionGet().getIndices().keySet()