Facebook回调已经开始追加#_=_哈希下划线返回URL

有人知道为什么吗?解决方案是什么?


当前回答

对我来说,我让JavaScript重定向到另一个页面,以摆脱#_=_。下面的想法应该有用。:)

function redirect($url){
    echo "<script>window.location.href='{$url}?{$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"]}'</script>";        
}

其他回答

使用angular和angular ui router,你可以修复这个问题

    app.config(function ($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider, $locationProvider) {

      // Make a trailing slash optional for all routes
      // - Note: You'll need to specify all urls with a trailing slash if you use this method.
      $urlRouterProvider.rule(function ($injector, $location) {
        /***
        Angular misbehaves when the URL contains a "#_=_" hash.

        From Facebook:
          Change in Session Redirect Behavior
          This week, we started adding a fragment #_=_ to the redirect_uri when this field is left blank.
          Please ensure that your app can handle this behavior.

        Fix:
          http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7131909/facebook-callback-appends-to-return-url#answer-7297873
        ***/
        if ($location.hash() === '_=_'){
          $location.hash(null);
        }

        var path = $location.url();

        // check to see if the path already has a slash where it should be
        if (path[path.length - 1] === '/' || path.indexOf('/?') > -1) {
          return;
        }
        else if (path.indexOf('?') > -1) {
          $location.replace().path(path.replace('?', '/?'));
        }
        else {
          $location.replace().path(path + '/');
        }
      });

      // etc ...
    });
});

你也可以在Facebook回调的redirect_uri参数上指定你自己的散列,这在某些情况下可能是有帮助的,例如/api/account/callback#home。当你被重定向回来,它至少是一个哈希,对应于一个已知的路由,如果你使用backbone.js或类似的(不确定jquery移动)。

如果你使用的是带有hashbang (/#!/) url的JS框架,比如Angular,这可能会成为一个严重的问题。实际上,Angular会认为带有非hashbang片段的url是无效的,并抛出一个错误:

Error: Invalid url "http://example.com/#_=_", missing hash prefix "#!".

如果你在这种情况下(重定向到你的域根目录),不要这样做:

window.location.hash = ''; // goes to /#, which is no better

简单地做:

window.location.hash = '!'; // goes to /#!, which allows Angular to take care of the rest

主要恼人的,特别是应用程序解析URI,而不只是读取$_GET…这是我拼凑出来的……享受吧!

<html xmlns:fb='http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml'>
<head>
        <script type="text/javascript">
        // Get rid of the Facebook residue hash in the URI
        // Must be done in JS cuz hash only exists client-side
        // IE and Chrome version of the hack
        if (String(window.location.hash).substring(0,1) == "#") {
                window.location.hash = "";
                window.location.href=window.location.href.slice(0, -1);
                }
        // Firefox version of the hack
        if (String(location.hash).substring(0,1) == "#") {
                location.hash = "";
                location.href=location.href.substring(0,location.href.length-3);
                }
        </script>
</head>
<body>
URI should be clean
</body>
</html>

通过Facebook平台更新:

更改会话重定向行为 本周,我们开始在redirect_uri中添加一个片段#____=____ 该字段为空。请确保您的应用程序可以处理这个问题 的行为。

为了防止这种情况,在你的登录url请求中设置redirect_uri(使用Facebook php-sdk)

$facebook->getLoginUrl(array('redirect_uri' => $_SERVER['SCRIPT_URI'],'scope' => 'user_about_me'));

更新

上述内容正是文档中所述的修复此问题的方法。然而,Facebook记录的解决方案并不奏效。请考虑在Facebook平台更新博客上留下评论,并关注这个错误以获得更好的答案。在此之前,将以下内容添加到head标签以解决此问题:

<script type="text/javascript">
    if (window.location.hash && window.location.hash == '#_=_') {
        window.location.hash = '';
    }
</script>

或者一个更详细的选择(感谢niftylettuce):

<script type="text/javascript">
    if (window.location.hash && window.location.hash == '#_=_') {
        if (window.history && history.pushState) {
            window.history.pushState("", document.title, window.location.pathname);
        } else {
            // Prevent scrolling by storing the page's current scroll offset
            var scroll = {
                top: document.body.scrollTop,
                left: document.body.scrollLeft
            };
            window.location.hash = '';
            // Restore the scroll offset, should be flicker free
            document.body.scrollTop = scroll.top;
            document.body.scrollLeft = scroll.left;
        }
    }
</script>