我正在开发一个类似igoogle的应用程序。来自其他应用程序(在其他域中)的内容使用iframe显示。

我如何调整iframes的大小以适应iframes的内容的高度?

我试图破译的javascript谷歌使用,但它是模糊的,搜索网络至今一无所获。

更新:请注意,内容是从其他域加载的,因此适用同源策略。


当前回答

https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/window.postMessage

window.postMessage() window.postMessage is a method for safely enabling cross-origin communication. Normally, scripts on different pages are only allowed to access each other if and only if the pages which executed them are at locations with the same protocol (usually both http), port number (80 being the default for http), and host (modulo document.domain being set by both pages to the same value). window.postMessage provides a controlled mechanism to circumvent this restriction in a way which is secure when properly used. Summary window.postMessage, when called, causes a MessageEvent to be dispatched at the target window when any pending script that must be executed completes (e.g. remaining event handlers if window.postMessage is called from an event handler, previously-set pending timeouts, etc.). The MessageEvent has the type message, a data property which is set to the string value of the first argument provided to window.postMessage, an origin property corresponding to the origin of the main document in the window calling window.postMessage at the time window.postMessage was called, and a source property which is the window from which window.postMessage is called. (Other standard properties of events are present with their expected values.)

iFrame- resizzer库使用postMessage来保持iFrame的大小与其内容一致,并使用MutationObserver来检测内容的变化,而不依赖于jQuery。

https://github.com/davidjbradshaw/iframe-resizer

jQuery:跨域脚本的优点

http://benalman.com/projects/jquery-postmessage-plugin/

有调整iframe窗口大小的演示…

http://benalman.com/code/projects/jquery-postmessage/examples/iframe/

这篇文章展示了如何消除对jQuery的依赖…Plus有很多有用的信息和链接到其他解决方案。

http://www.onlineaspect.com/2010/01/15/backwards-compatible-postmessage/

Barebones操作...

http://onlineaspect.com/uploads/postmessage/parent.html

HTML 5工作草案在window.postMessage

http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/comms.html#crossDocumentMessages

John Resig谈跨窗口消息传递

http://ejohn.org/blog/cross-window-messaging/

其他回答

可能有点晚了,因为所有其他的答案都是老的:-)但是…这是我的解决方案。在实际FF, Chrome和Safari 5.0测试。

css:

iframe {border:0; overflow:hidden;}

javascript:

$(document).ready(function(){
    $("iframe").load( function () {
        var c = (this.contentWindow || this.contentDocument);
        if (c.document) d = c.document;
        var ih = $(d).outerHeight();
        var iw = $(d).outerWidth();
        $(this).css({
            height: ih,
            width: iw
        });
    });
});

希望这对大家有所帮助。

找不到能完美处理大文本+大图像的东西,但我最终得到了这个,似乎这是对的,或者几乎是对的,每一次:

    iframe.addEventListener("load",function(){
        // inlineSize, length, perspectiveOrigin, width
        let heightMax = 0;
        // this seems to work best with images...
        heightMax = Math.max(heightMax,iframe.contentWindow.getComputedStyle(iframe.contentWindow.document.body).perspectiveOrigin.split("px")[0]);
        // this seems to work best with text...
        heightMax = Math.max(heightMax,iframe.contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight);
        // some large 1920x1080 images always gets a little bit off on firefox =/
        const isFirefox = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1;
        if(isFirefox && heightMax >= 900){
            // grrr..
            heightMax = heightMax + 100;
        }

        iframe.style.height = heightMax+"px";
        //console.log(heightMax);
    });

iGoogle小工具必须主动实现调整大小,所以我猜在跨域模型中,如果没有远程内容以某种方式参与,你就无法做到这一点。如果您的内容可以使用典型的跨域通信技术将具有新大小的消息发送到容器页面,那么其余部分就很简单了。

https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/window.postMessage

window.postMessage() window.postMessage is a method for safely enabling cross-origin communication. Normally, scripts on different pages are only allowed to access each other if and only if the pages which executed them are at locations with the same protocol (usually both http), port number (80 being the default for http), and host (modulo document.domain being set by both pages to the same value). window.postMessage provides a controlled mechanism to circumvent this restriction in a way which is secure when properly used. Summary window.postMessage, when called, causes a MessageEvent to be dispatched at the target window when any pending script that must be executed completes (e.g. remaining event handlers if window.postMessage is called from an event handler, previously-set pending timeouts, etc.). The MessageEvent has the type message, a data property which is set to the string value of the first argument provided to window.postMessage, an origin property corresponding to the origin of the main document in the window calling window.postMessage at the time window.postMessage was called, and a source property which is the window from which window.postMessage is called. (Other standard properties of events are present with their expected values.)

iFrame- resizzer库使用postMessage来保持iFrame的大小与其内容一致,并使用MutationObserver来检测内容的变化,而不依赖于jQuery。

https://github.com/davidjbradshaw/iframe-resizer

jQuery:跨域脚本的优点

http://benalman.com/projects/jquery-postmessage-plugin/

有调整iframe窗口大小的演示…

http://benalman.com/code/projects/jquery-postmessage/examples/iframe/

这篇文章展示了如何消除对jQuery的依赖…Plus有很多有用的信息和链接到其他解决方案。

http://www.onlineaspect.com/2010/01/15/backwards-compatible-postmessage/

Barebones操作...

http://onlineaspect.com/uploads/postmessage/parent.html

HTML 5工作草案在window.postMessage

http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/comms.html#crossDocumentMessages

John Resig谈跨窗口消息传递

http://ejohn.org/blog/cross-window-messaging/

获取iframe内容高度,然后将其赋给这个iframe

 var iframes = document.getElementsByTagName("iframe");
 for(var i = 0, len = iframes.length; i<len; i++){
      window.frames[i].onload = function(_i){
           return function(){
                     iframes[_i].style.height = window.frames[_i].document.body.scrollHeight + "px";
                     }
      }(i);
 }