在c#中满足下列条件的最现代(最好)的方法是什么?
string encryptedString = SomeStaticClass.Encrypt(sourceString);
string decryptedString = SomeStaticClass.Decrypt(encryptedString);
但是最少的麻烦涉及盐，键，字节[]，等等。
我一直在谷歌上搜索，对我的发现感到困惑(你可以看到类似的SO q列表，看看这是一个欺骗性的问题)。
当前回答
如果你的目标是ASP。NET Core还不支持RijndaelManaged，你可以使用IDataProtectionProvider。
首先，配置应用程序以使用数据保护:
public class Startup
{
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDataProtection();
}
// ...
}
然后你就可以注入IDataProtectionProvider实例，并使用它来加密/解密数据:
public class MyService : IService
{
private const string Purpose = "my protection purpose";
private readonly IDataProtectionProvider _provider;
public MyService(IDataProtectionProvider provider)
{
_provider = provider;
}
public string Encrypt(string plainText)
{
var protector = _provider.CreateProtector(Purpose);
return protector.Protect(plainText);
}
public string Decrypt(string cipherText)
{
var protector = _provider.CreateProtector(Purpose);
return protector.Unprotect(cipherText);
}
}
有关详细信息，请参阅本文。
其他回答
您可能正在寻找ProtectedData类，它使用用户的登录凭证加密数据。
我所见过的最简单的加密方法是RSA
看看它的MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.security.cryptography.rsacryptoserviceprovider.aspx
它确实涉及到使用字节，但当它归结到这一点时，你确实希望加密和解密很难弄清楚，否则就很容易被黑客攻击。
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
public static class EncryptionHelper
{
public static string Encrypt(string clearText)
{
string EncryptionKey = "abc123";
byte[] clearBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);
using (Aes encryptor = Aes.Create())
{
Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(EncryptionKey, new byte[] { 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 });
encryptor.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
encryptor.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
}
clearText = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
}
return clearText;
}
public static string Decrypt(string cipherText)
{
string EncryptionKey = "abc123";
cipherText = cipherText.Replace(" ", "+");
byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
using (Aes encryptor = Aes.Create())
{
Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(EncryptionKey, new byte[] { 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 });
encryptor.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
encryptor.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
}
cipherText = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
}
return cipherText;
}
}
如果你需要在内存中存储密码，并且想要加密它，你应该使用SecureString:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.security.securestring.aspx
对于更一般的用途，我会使用FIPS批准的算法，如高级加密标准，以前称为Rijndael。请参阅本页的实现示例:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.security.cryptography.rijndael.aspx
试试这门课:
public class DataEncryptor
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider symm;
#region Factory
public DataEncryptor()
{
this.symm = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
this.symm.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
}
public DataEncryptor(TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider keys)
{
this.symm = keys;
}
public DataEncryptor(byte[] key, byte[] iv)
{
this.symm = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
this.symm.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
this.symm.Key = key;
this.symm.IV = iv;
}
#endregion
#region Properties
public TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider Algorithm
{
get { return symm; }
set { symm = value; }
}
public byte[] Key
{
get { return symm.Key; }
set { symm.Key = value; }
}
public byte[] IV
{
get { return symm.IV; }
set { symm.IV = value; }
}
#endregion
#region Crypto
public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] data) { return Encrypt(data, data.Length); }
public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] data, int length)
{
try
{
// Create a MemoryStream.
var ms = new MemoryStream();
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
var cs = new CryptoStream(ms,
symm.CreateEncryptor(symm.Key, symm.IV),
CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
cs.Write(data, 0, length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
// Get an array of bytes from the
// MemoryStream that holds the
// encrypted data.
byte[] ret = ms.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cs.Close();
ms.Close();
// Return the encrypted buffer.
return ret;
}
catch (CryptographicException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("A cryptographic error occured: {0}", ex.Message);
}
return null;
}
public string EncryptString(string text)
{
return Convert.ToBase64String(Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text)));
}
public byte[] Decrypt(byte[] data) { return Decrypt(data, data.Length); }
public byte[] Decrypt(byte[] data, int length)
{
try
{
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed
// array of encrypted data.
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(data);
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms,
symm.CreateDecryptor(symm.Key, symm.IV),
CryptoStreamMode.Read);
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
byte[] result = new byte[length];
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
cs.Read(result, 0, result.Length);
return result;
}
catch (CryptographicException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("A cryptographic error occured: {0}", ex.Message);
}
return null;
}
public string DecryptString(string data)
{
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Decrypt(Convert.FromBase64String(data))).TrimEnd('\0');
}
#endregion
}
像这样使用它:
string message="A very secret message here.";
DataEncryptor keys=new DataEncryptor();
string encr=keys.EncryptString(message);
// later
string actual=keys.DecryptString(encr);
