当尝试使用npm i命令安装npm包时,我得到了以下异常:

我尝试重新安装Node.js包,并使用以下方法将代理设置为关闭:

set HTTP_PROXY=
set HTTPS_PROXY=

问题仍然存在。我哪里做错了?

更新:

执行以下命令时:

npm install --legacy-peer-deps

系统显示如下错误:


当前回答

问题似乎是gf-kautomata-pipeline-ui使用的是Angular 9,而@angular/http需要Angular 7。(@angular/http已经弃用并最终被移除,它的所有功能都被移到了@angular/common中。)

见:https://www.npmjs.com/package/@angular http

如果你运行的是Angular 9,那么

从包中删除@angular/http。json(在Angular 9中你不需要它) 确保你的package.json中有@angular/common。 运行npm i。

如果你运行的是Angular 7,那么打开你的包。检查并确保你所有的Angular包都不高于^7.0.0。你可能还需要删除gf-kautomata-pipeline-ui,或者联系gf-kautomata-pipeline-ui的作者,看看这个库是否与Angular 7兼容。

其他回答

首先要了解问题。以下是我的错误:

npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
npm ERR!
npm ERR! While resolving: project-admin@11.0.0
npm ERR! Found: @angular/common@11.0.3
npm ERR! node_modules/@angular/common
npm ERR!   @angular/common@"11.0.3" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
npm ERR! peer @angular/common@"^9.1.0 || ^10.0.0" from @agm/core@3.0.0-beta.0
npm ERR! node_modules/@agm/core
npm ERR!   @agm/core@"3.0.0-beta.0" from the root project

首先,你应该从下到上读这道题。这里@agm/core@3.0.0-beta.0需要通用的angular 9.1.0或10.0.0。最上面的消息说,角的公共发现实际上是11.0.3。

(如果你想更好地理解依赖关系,这里有一个非常简单的网站:如何npm3工作)

dependencies — these are the essential dependencies that you rely on and call in your project’s code
devDependencies — these are your development dependencies, for example, a prettier library for formatting code
peerDependencies — if you set a peer dependency in your package.json, you are telling the person who installs your package that they need that dependency with the specified version
optionalDependencies — these dependencies are optional and failing to install them will not break the installation process
bundledDependencies — it’s an array of packages that will come bundled with your package. This is useful when some 3rd party library is not on NPM, or you want to include some of your projects as modules

So what should be the solution then? The problem is about peer dependencies. The solution is to downgrade angular common or the solution is to use legacy dependencies logic for installing packages using --legacy-peer-deps. So --legacy-peer-deps does not try to install the peerDependencies automatically. Is this going to work for you? Probably, yes. But you should add specific instructions how to do that, or to make the use of --legacy-peer-deps automatic for future installation of the project packages with this code from one of the previous answers:

npm config set legacy-peer-deps true

In my case I installed the package and I tried to run ng serve, but because --legacy-peer-deps was used, there were dependency packages which were not installed. I had to install those manually (because I did not set the configuration from the code above). At the end installing about five packages manually, all with --legacy-peer-deps, I ended to a package that could not be installed and I did not try to continue, because my project was throwing warnings like crazy and there were a lot of packages for audit too. So my decision was not to use this package and to find an alternative.

我读到的其他解决方案:

downgrade Node.js to v14. This will downgrade npm. It might not be v14, but this was the version that was most widely downgraded to. Some people use Yarn to force package installation - personally I don't understand how this works, because I haven't used Yarn. downgrading Angular and the global Angular CLI version to version that will satisfy the requirement. In my case it is angular/common, and in the question it's angular/core, but both require downgrading the whole angular right (I am not sure about this here). the package you install might have a higher version that doesn't require downgrading Angular. You might try to use the https://updatepackagejson.com/ to upgrade your packages to the latest, but this is in case your project is quite new.

把Node.js降级到v14适合我。

使用这些命令:

source ~/.bash_profile
nvm use v14.16.1
npm install

免责声明:这假设你使用的是npm v7

注意:如果你遵循兄弟注释的指示,它将创建一个用户范围的配置,不会在队友/机器/构建机器人之间保持同步。

基于项目的遗留对等依赖

您可能希望将遗留同行deps与您的项目绑定在一起,以便它在机器/开发人员之间扩散,而不会污染您的其他项目。

npm config set legacy-peer-deps true --location project

这将创建一个本地文件在.npmrc,你可以提交到你的存储库:

legacy-peer-deps=true

然后,你就可以跑了:

npm install

然后提交更新后的锁文件。

记住,位置,位置,位置:

per-project configuration (/path/to/my/project/.npmrc, see more): npm config set legacy-peer-deps true --location project per-user configuration (defaults to $HOME/.npmrc, see more) npm config set legacy-peer-deps true --location user or, as the default location is user anyway: npm config set legacy-peer-deps true global configuration (defalts to $PREFIX/etc/npmrc, see more) npm config set legacy-peer-deps true --location global or, as --global infers --location global npm config set legacy-peer-deps true --global

对于某些项目,修复依赖关系可能不是简单的

在我的案例中,我们有一个遗留版本的关键依赖项想要引入webpack v3(!) -但这是该项目的构建依赖项。

短期内最好的解决方案是使用遗留peer-deps作为保留。

如果你在紧要关头,你也可以考虑对依赖项进行分叉,并相应地调整它的对等依赖项——它们将你的项目指向分叉。

这与HTTP代理无关。

正如上面所说,您存在依赖冲突(不正确且可能被破坏的依赖),因此尝试使用——force或——legacy-peer-deps运行该命令。如果它不生效,临时解决方案是使用以前版本的Node.js(降低Node.js版本),因为它有时会导致这种错误发生。

根据OP的更新更新:

如你所见,它触发了以下错误:

@angular/http@^9.1.4没有找到匹配的版本。

看看angular/http页面。请注意,该已弃用包的最新版本是7.2.16,而您请求的是更高版本(例如,^9.1.4)!因此,请尝试检查项目依赖关系,并根据所提出的错误来解决问题。

这对我来说很管用:

npm install --save --legacy-peer-deps