1.首先，您必须在Pageradapter类中设置getItemposition方法 2.您必须阅读您的视图寻呼机的确切位置 3.然后将该位置作为新位置的数据位置发送 4.在setonPageChange监听器中写入更新按钮的点击监听器

我修改了程序代码，只设置了特定的位置元素

public class MyActivity extends Activity {

private ViewPager myViewPager;
private List<String> data;
public int location=0;
public Button updateButton;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    data = new ArrayList<String>();
    data.add("A");
    data.add("B");
    data.add("C");
    data.add("D");
    data.add("E");
    data.add("F");

    myViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
    myViewPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPagerAdapter(this, data));

      updateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update);

    myViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i2) {
             //Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, i+"  Is Selected  "+data.size(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected( int i) {
          // here you will get the position of selected page
            final int k = i;
             updateViewPager(k);

        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int i) {

        }
    });
}

private void updateViewPager(final int i) {  
    updateButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, i+"  Is Selected  "+data.size(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            data.set(i, "Replaced "+i);         
            myViewPager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    });

}

private class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private List<String> data;
    private Context ctx;

    public MyViewPagerAdapter(Context ctx, List<String> data) {
        this.ctx = ctx;
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        return POSITION_NONE;
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {          

        TextView view = new TextView(ctx);
        view.setText(data.get(position));
        ((ViewPager)collection).addView(view);            
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object view) {
         ((ViewPager) collection).removeView((View) view);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }

    @Override
    public Parcelable saveState() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
    }

    @Override
    public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
    }

    @Override
    public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
    }
}
}

我认为我已经创建了一种简单的方法来通知数据集的更改:

首先，稍微改变一下instantiateItem函数的工作方式:

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position) {
        final View rootView = mInflater.inflate(...,container, false);
        rootView.setTag(position);
        updateView(rootView, position);
        container.addView(rootView, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        mViewPager.setObjectForPosition(rootView, position);
        return rootView;
    }

对于“updateView”，用你想要填充的所有数据填充视图(setText,setBitmapImage，…)

验证destroyView是这样工作的:

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position, final Object obj) {
        final View viewToRemove = (View) obj;
        mViewPager.removeView(viewToRemove);
    }

现在，假设你需要更改数据，然后调用PagerAdapter上的下一个函数:

    public void notifyDataSetChanged(final ViewPager viewPager, final NotifyLocation fromPos,
            final NotifyLocation toPos) {
        final int offscreenPageLimit = viewPager.getOffscreenPageLimit();
        final int fromPosInt = fromPos == NotifyLocation.CENTER ? mSelectedPhotoIndex
                : fromPos == NotifyLocation.MOST_LEFT ? mSelectedPhotoIndex - offscreenPageLimit
                        : mSelectedPhotoIndex + offscreenPageLimit;
        final int toPosInt = toPos == NotifyLocation.CENTER ? mSelectedPhotoIndex
                : toPos == NotifyLocation.MOST_LEFT ? mSelectedPhotoIndex - offscreenPageLimit
                        : mSelectedPhotoIndex + offscreenPageLimit;
        if (fromPosInt <= toPosInt) {
            notifyDataSetChanged();
            for (int i = fromPosInt; i <= toPosInt; ++i) {
                final View pageView = viewPager.findViewWithTag(i);
                mPagerAdapter.updateView(pageView, i);
            }
        }
    }

public enum NotifyLocation {
    MOST_LEFT, CENTER, MOST_RIGHT
}

例如，如果你希望通知viewPager所显示的所有视图，有一些东西发生了变化，你可以调用:

notifyDataSetChanged(mViewPager,NotifyLocation.MOST_LEFT,NotifyLocation.MOST_RIGHT);

就是这样。

我只是把这个答案贴出来，以防其他人觉得有用。为了做完全相同的事情，我只是从兼容性库中获取了ViewPager和PagerAdapter的源代码，并在我的代码中编译它(您需要整理所有错误并导入，但这肯定是可以做到的)。

然后，在CustomViewPager中，创建一个名为updateViewAt(int position)的方法。视图本身可以从ViewPager类中定义的ArrayList mItems中获得(您需要在实例化项目时为视图设置一个Id，并将这个Id与updateViewAt()方法中的位置进行比较)。然后可以根据需要更新视图。

This is for all those like me, which need to update the Viewpager from a service (or other background thread) and none of the proposals have worked: After a bit of logchecking i realized, that the notifyDataSetChanged() method never returns. getItemPosition(Object object) is called an all ends there without further processing. Then i found in the docs of the parent PagerAdapter class (is not in the docs of the subclasses), "Data set changes must occur on the main thread and must end with a call to notifyDataSetChanged() ". So, the working solution in this case was (using FragmentStatePagerAdapter and getItemPosition(Object object) set to return POSITION_NONE) :

然后调用notifyDataSetChanged():

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
         @Override
         public void run() {
             pager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
         }
     });

我把我自己的解决方案留在这里，这是一个变通办法，因为问题似乎是FragmentPagerAdapter不清理之前的片段，你可以添加到ViewPager，在片段管理器。所以，在添加FragmentPagerAdapter之前，我创建了一个方法来执行:

(在我的情况下，我从来没有添加超过3个片段，但你可以使用例如getFragmentManager(). getbackstackentrycount()，并检查所有的片段。

/**
 * this method is solving a bug in FragmentPagerAdapter which don't delete in the fragment manager any previous fragments in a ViewPager.
 *
 * @param containerId
 */
public void cleanBackStack(long containerId) {
    FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        String tag = "android:switcher:" + containerId + ":" + i;
        Fragment f = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
        if (f != null) {
            transaction.remove(f);
        }
    }
    transaction.commit();
}

我知道这是一种变通方法，因为如果框架创建标签的方式发生变化，它将停止工作。

(当前为"android:switcher:" + containerId + ":" + i ")

那么使用方法是在得到容器之后:

ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
cleanBackStack(viewPager.getId());

感谢瑞。阿劳霍和阿尔瓦罗路易斯布斯塔曼特。首先，我尝试使用rui。阿劳霍的方法，因为很简单。它可以工作，但当数据发生变化时，页面会明显重绘。这很糟糕，所以我试着用布斯塔曼特的方法。它是完美的。代码如下:

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
}

private class TabPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 4;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(final View view, final Object object) {
        return view.equals(object);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(final View container, final int position, final Object object) {
        ((ViewPager) container).removeView((View) object);
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position) {
        final View view = LayoutInflater.from(
                getBaseContext()).inflate(R.layout.activity_approval, null, false);
        container.addView(view);
        ListView listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        view.setTag(position);
        new ShowContentListTask(listView, position).execute();
        return view;
    }
}

当数据发生变化时:

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    View view = contentViewPager.findViewWithTag(i);
    if (view != null) {
        ListView listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        new ShowContentListTask(listView, i).execute();
    }
}