我正在使用兼容性库中的ViewPager。我已经成功地让它显示几个视图，我可以通过页面。
但是，我很难弄清楚如何用一组新的视图更新ViewPager。
我已经尝试了各种各样的事情，比如调用mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()， mviewpage .invalidate()，甚至在每次我想使用新的数据列表时创建一个全新的适配器。
没有任何帮助，textviews保持不变，从原始数据。
更新:
我做了一个小测试项目，我几乎能够更新视图。我将在下面粘贴这个类。
然而，似乎没有更新的是第二个视图，“B”仍然存在，它应该在按下更新按钮后显示“Y”。
public class ViewPagerBugActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager myViewPager;
private List<String> data;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
data = new ArrayList<String>();
data.add("A");
data.add("B");
data.add("C");
myViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.my_view_pager);
myViewPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPagerAdapter(this, data));
Button updateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_button);
updateButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
updateViewPager();
}
});
}
private void updateViewPager() {
data.clear();
data.add("X");
data.add("Y");
data.add("Z");
myViewPager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
}
private class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private List<String> data;
private Context ctx;
public MyViewPagerAdapter(Context ctx, List<String> data) {
this.ctx = ctx;
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return data.size();
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {
TextView view = new TextView(ctx);
view.setText(data.get(position));
((ViewPager)collection).addView(view);
return view;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object view) {
((ViewPager) collection).removeView((View) view);
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;
}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
}
@Override
public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
}
}
}
我想，我有ViewPager的逻辑。
如果我需要刷新一组页面并基于新的数据集显示它们，我调用notifyDataSetChanged()。
然后，ViewPager对getItemPosition()进行多次调用，将Fragment作为对象传递给那里。这个片段可以来自旧数据集(我想要丢弃的数据集)，也可以来自新数据集(我想要显示的数据集)。因此，我重写了getItemPosition()，在那里我必须以某种方式确定我的片段是来自旧数据集还是来自新数据集。
In my case I have a 2-pane layout with a list of top items on the left pane and a swipe view (ViewPager) on the right. So, I store a link to my current top item inside my PagerAdapter and also inside of each instantiated page Fragment.
When the selected top item in the list changes, I store the new top item in PagerAdapter and call notifyDataSetChanged(). And in the overridden getItemPosition() I compare the top item from my adapter to the top item from my fragment.
And only if they are not equal, I return POSITION_NONE.
Then, PagerAdapter reinstantiates all the fragments that have returned POSITION_NONE.
请注意。存储顶部项id而不是引用可能是一个更好的主意。
下面的代码片段有点示意图，但我从实际工作的代码中改编了它。
public class SomeFragment extends Fragment {
private TopItem topItem;
}
public class SomePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
private TopItem topItem;
public void changeTopItem(TopItem newTopItem) {
topItem = newTopItem;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
if (((SomeFragment) object).getTopItemId() != topItem.getId()) {
return POSITION_NONE;
}
return super.getItemPosition(object);
}
}
感谢之前所有的研究人员!
ViewPager不是为支持动态视图更改而设计的。
我已经确认了这一点，同时寻找与此相关的另一个bug https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/36956111，特别是https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/36956111#comment56
这个问题有点老了，但是谷歌最近用ViewPager2解决了这个问题。
它将允许用标准的解决方案取代手工的(不需要维护并且可能有bug的)解决方案。它还可以防止像某些回答那样不必要地重新创建视图。
对于ViewPager2的例子，您可以查看https://github.com/googlesamples/android-viewpager2
如果您想使用ViewPager2，您需要在构建中添加以下依赖项。Gradle文件:
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0-beta02'
}
然后你可以替换你的ViewPager在你的xml文件:
<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" />
在那之后，你需要在你的活动中用ViewPager2替换ViewPager
ViewPager2需要一个RecyclerView。适配器，或者FragmentStateAdapter，在你的例子中，它可以是RecyclerView。适配器
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
private Context context;
private ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
public MyAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> arrayList) {
this.context = context;
this.arrayList = arrayList;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
return new MyViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.tvName.setText(arrayList.get(position));
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return arrayList.size();
}
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView tvName;
public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tvName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
}
}
}
在使用TabLayout的情况下，你可以使用TabLayoutMediator:
TabLayoutMediator tabLayoutMediator = new TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager, true, new TabLayoutMediator.OnConfigureTabCallback() {
@Override
public void onConfigureTab(@NotNull TabLayout.Tab tab, int position) {
// configure your tab here
tab.setText(tabs.get(position).getTitle());
}
});
tabLayoutMediator.attach();
然后，您将能够通过修改适配器的数据并调用notifyDataSetChanged方法来刷新视图
你只需要这段简单的代码:
代码:
private void updateAdapter() {
if (adapterViewPager != null) {
int from = vpMyViewPager.getCurrentItem() - vpMyViewPager.getOffscreenPageLimit();
int to = vpMyViewPager.getCurrentItem() + vpMyViewPager.getOffscreenPageLimit();
vpMyViewPager.removeAllViews();
for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) {
if (i < 0) {
continue;
}
adapterViewPager.instantiateItem(vpMyViewPager, i);
}
}
}
解释:
If you haven't changed offscreenPageLimit of the ViewPager, it always has 3 to 4 children depending on which direction you are going. And in order to show the correct content inside its children, it uses the adapter to get the right content.
now when you call removeAllViews() on your ViewPager, only 3 to 4 Views are actually being removed from the Window's hierarchy, and by calling instantiateItem(ViewGroup viewPager, int index), you are only recreating 3 to 4 Views. Then everything is back to normal, you swipe and scroll, the ViewPager shows contents using its adapter. The number of its children is not the same on all devices in all situations, for example if you set the offscreenPageLimit to 5, it will probably have around 11 to 12 children, but that's all, it's not much. it's fast.
