我正在使用兼容性库中的ViewPager。我已经成功地让它显示几个视图，我可以通过页面。
但是，我很难弄清楚如何用一组新的视图更新ViewPager。
我已经尝试了各种各样的事情，比如调用mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()， mviewpage .invalidate()，甚至在每次我想使用新的数据列表时创建一个全新的适配器。
没有任何帮助，textviews保持不变，从原始数据。
更新:
我做了一个小测试项目，我几乎能够更新视图。我将在下面粘贴这个类。
然而，似乎没有更新的是第二个视图，“B”仍然存在，它应该在按下更新按钮后显示“Y”。
public class ViewPagerBugActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager myViewPager;
private List<String> data;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
data = new ArrayList<String>();
data.add("A");
data.add("B");
data.add("C");
myViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.my_view_pager);
myViewPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPagerAdapter(this, data));
Button updateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_button);
updateButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
updateViewPager();
}
});
}
private void updateViewPager() {
data.clear();
data.add("X");
data.add("Y");
data.add("Z");
myViewPager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
}
private class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private List<String> data;
private Context ctx;
public MyViewPagerAdapter(Context ctx, List<String> data) {
this.ctx = ctx;
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return data.size();
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {
TextView view = new TextView(ctx);
view.setText(data.get(position));
((ViewPager)collection).addView(view);
return view;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object view) {
((ViewPager) collection).removeView((View) view);
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;
}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
}
@Override
public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
}
}
}
在OP提出他的问题两年半之后，这个问题仍然，嗯，仍然是一个问题。显然谷歌在这方面的优先级不是特别高，所以我没有找到解决方案，而是找到了一个变通办法。对我来说，最大的突破是找到了问题的真正原因(见本文中公认的答案)。一旦问题明显是任何活动页面都没有正确刷新，我的解决方法就很明显了:
在我的片段(几页)中:
I took all the code which populates the form out of onCreateView and put it in a function called PopulateForm which may be called from anywhere, rather than by the framework. This function attempts to get the current View using getView, and if that is null, it just returns. It's important that PopulateForm contains only the code that displays - all the other code which creates FocusChange listeners and the like is still in OnCreate
Create a boolean which can be used as a flag indicating the form must be reloaded. Mine is mbReloadForm
Override OnResume() to call PopulateForm() if mbReloadForm is set.
在我的活动中，我做页面的加载:
Go to page 0 before changing anything. I'm using FragmentStatePagerAdapter, so I know that two or three pages are affected at most. Changing to page 0 ensures I only ever have the problem on pages 0, 1 and 2.
Before clearing the old list, take it's size(). This way you know how many pages are affected by the bug. If > 3, reduce it to 3 - if you're using a a different PagerAdapter, you'll have to see how many pages you have to deal with (maybe all?)
Reload the data and call pageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
Now, for each of the affected pages, see if the page is active by using pager.getChildAt(i) - this tells you if you have a view. If so, call pager.PopulateView(). If not, set the ReloadForm flag.
在此之后，当您重新加载第二组页面时，该错误仍然会导致一些页面显示旧数据。但是，现在它们将被刷新，您将看到新的数据-您的用户不会知道页面是不正确的，因为这种刷新将在他们看到页面之前发生。
希望这能帮助到一些人!
This is for all those like me, which need to update the Viewpager from a service (or other background thread) and none of the proposals have worked:
After a bit of logchecking i realized, that the notifyDataSetChanged() method never returns. getItemPosition(Object object) is called an all ends there without further processing. Then i found in the docs of the parent PagerAdapter class (is not in the docs of the subclasses), "Data set changes must occur on the main thread and must end with a call to notifyDataSetChanged() ".
So, the working solution in this case was (using FragmentStatePagerAdapter
and getItemPosition(Object object) set to return POSITION_NONE) :
然后调用notifyDataSetChanged():
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
pager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
我把我自己的解决方案留在这里，这是一个变通办法，因为问题似乎是FragmentPagerAdapter不清理之前的片段，你可以添加到ViewPager，在片段管理器。所以，在添加FragmentPagerAdapter之前，我创建了一个方法来执行:
(在我的情况下，我从来没有添加超过3个片段，但你可以使用例如getFragmentManager(). getbackstackentrycount()，并检查所有的片段。
/**
* this method is solving a bug in FragmentPagerAdapter which don't delete in the fragment manager any previous fragments in a ViewPager.
*
* @param containerId
*/
public void cleanBackStack(long containerId) {
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
String tag = "android:switcher:" + containerId + ":" + i;
Fragment f = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
if (f != null) {
transaction.remove(f);
}
}
transaction.commit();
}
我知道这是一种变通方法，因为如果框架创建标签的方式发生变化，它将停止工作。
(当前为"android:switcher:" + containerId + ":" + i ")
那么使用方法是在得到容器之后:
ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
cleanBackStack(viewPager.getId());
我认为PagerAdapter中没有任何类型的错误。问题是，理解它是如何工作的有点复杂。看看这里解释的解决方案，从我的角度来看，有一个误解，因此实例化视图的使用很差。
在过去的几天里，我一直在使用PagerAdapter和ViewPager，我发现了以下内容:
PagerAdapter上的notifyDataSetChanged()方法只会通知ViewPager底层页面已经更改。例如，如果您动态地创建/删除页面(从列表中添加或删除项目)，ViewPager应该负责这些。在这种情况下，我认为ViewPager决定是否应该使用getItemPosition()和getCount()方法删除或实例化一个新视图。
我认为ViewPager，在notifyDataSetChanged()调用后，它的子视图和检查他们的位置与getItemPosition()。如果对于子视图，该方法返回POSITION_NONE, ViewPager会认为该视图已被删除，并调用destroyItem()方法删除该视图。
通过这种方式，如果您只想更新页面的内容，覆盖getItemPosition()以总是返回POSITION_NONE是完全错误的，因为每次调用notifyDatasetChanged()时，以前创建的视图将被销毁，而新的视图将被创建。对于一些textview来说，这似乎没有什么问题，但是当你有复杂的视图时，比如从数据库中填充的listview，这可能是一个真正的问题和资源浪费。
So there are several approaches to efficiently change the content of a view without having to remove and instantiate the view again. It depends on the problem you want to solve. My approach is to use the setTag() method for any instantiated view in the instantiateItem() method. So when you want to change the data or invalidate the view that you need, you can call the findViewWithTag() method on the ViewPager to retrieve the previously instantiated view and modify/use it as you want without having to delete/create a new view each time you want to update some value.
例如，假设您有100个带有100个textview的页面，并且您只想定期更新一个值。使用前面解释的方法，这意味着您在每次更新时删除并实例化100个textview。这没有道理……
我使用Tablayout与ViewPagerAdapter。为了在片段之间传递数据或在片段之间进行通信，使用下面的代码，它工作得非常好，并在片段出现时刷新它。第二段点击按钮里面写下面的代码。
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String text=e1.getText().toString(); // get the text from EditText
// move from one fragment to another fragment on button click
TabLayout tablayout = (TabLayout) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); // here tab_layout is the id of TabLayout which is there in parent Activity/Fragment
if (tablayout.getTabAt(1).isSelected()) { // here 1 is the index number of second fragment i-e current Fragment
LocalBroadcastManager lbm = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getContext());
Intent i = new Intent("EDIT_TAG_REFRESH");
i.putExtra("MyTextValue",text);
lbm.sendBroadcast(i);
}
tablayout.getTabAt(0).select(); // here 0 is the index number of first fragment i-e to which fragment it has to moeve
}
});
下面是必须在第一个片段(在我的情况下)i-e中接收片段的代码。
MyReceiver r;
Context context;
String newValue;
public void refresh() {
//your code in refresh.
Log.i("Refresh", "YES");
}
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).unregisterReceiver(r);
}
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
r = new MyReceiver();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).registerReceiver(r,
new IntentFilter("EDIT_TAG_REFRESH"));
} // this code has to be written before onCreateview()
// below code can be written any where in the fragment
private class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
PostRequestFragment.this.refresh();
String action = intent.getAction();
newValue=intent.getStringExtra("MyTextValue");
t1.setText(newValue); // upon Referesh set the text
}
}
