我的活动正在尝试创建一个AlertDialog,它需要一个上下文作为参数。如果我使用:

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

然而,我对使用“this”作为上下文持怀疑态度,因为即使在屏幕旋转这样简单的操作中,Activity被破坏和重新创建时,也有可能发生内存泄漏。来自Android开发者博客的相关文章:

There are two easy ways to avoid context-related memory leaks. The most obvious one is to avoid escaping the context outside of its own scope. The example above showed the case of a static reference but inner classes and their implicit reference to the outer class can be equally dangerous. The second solution is to use the Application context. This context will live as long as your application is alive and does not depend on the activities life cycle. If you plan on keeping long-lived objects that need a context, remember the application object. You can obtain it easily by calling Context.getApplicationContext() or Activity.getApplication().

但是对于AlertDialog(), getApplicationContext()或getApplication()都不能作为上下文,因为它会抛出异常:

"无法添加窗口-令牌null不是用于应用程序"

参考文献:1、2、3等。

所以,这真的应该被认为是一个“bug”,因为我们被正式建议使用Activity.getApplication(),但它并没有像宣传的那样发挥作用?

Jim


当前回答

你可以继续使用getApplicationContext(),但在使用之前,你应该添加这个标志:dialog.getWindow(). settype (WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT),错误将不会显示。

将以下权限添加到您的清单:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

其他回答

如果你在活动之外,那么你需要在你的函数中使用“NameOfMyActivity”。this" as Activity Activity,示例:

public static void showDialog(Activity activity) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
        builder.setMessage("Your Message")
        .setPositiveButton("Yes", dialogClickListener)
        .setNegativeButton("No", dialogClickListener).show();
}


//Outside your Activity
showDialog(NameOfMyActivity.this);

小技巧:你可以防止GC破坏你的活动(你不应该这样做,但它可以在某些情况下有所帮助。当不再需要时,不要忘记将contextForDialog设置为null):

public class PostActivity extends Activity  {
    ...
    private Context contextForDialog = null;
    ...
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ...
        contextForDialog = this;
    }
    ...
    private void showAnimatedDialog() {
        mSpinner = new Dialog(contextForDialog);
        mSpinner.setContentView(new MySpinner(contextForDialog));
        mSpinner.show();
    }
    ...
}

使用MyDialog md = new MyDialog(MyActivity.this.getParent());

如果您正在使用片段并使用AlertDialog / Toast消息,请在context参数中使用getActivity()。

为我工作。

干杯!

在我的案例中:

this.getContext();