我如何通过一个自定义类型的对象从一个活动到另一个使用类意图的putExtra()方法?
当前回答
在臂膀上
在build.gradle中添加kotlin扩展。
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
android {
androidExtensions {
experimental = true
}
}
然后像这样创建数据类。
@Parcelize
data class Sample(val id: Int, val name: String) : Parcelable
传递带有意图的对象
val sample = Sample(1,"naveen")
val intent = Intent(context, YourActivity::class.java)
intent.putExtra("id", sample)
startActivity(intent)
获取带有意图的对象
val sample = intent.getParcelableExtra("id")
其他回答
We can send data one Activty1 to Activity2 with multiple ways like.
1- Intent
2- bundle
3- create an object and send through intent
.................................................
1 - Using intent
Pass the data through intent
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
intentActivity1.putExtra("name", "Android");
startActivity(intentActivity1);
Get the data in Activity2 calss
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(intent.hasExtra("name")){
String userName = getIntent().getStringExtra("name");
}
..................................................
2- Using Bundle
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putExtra("name", "Android");
intentActivity1.putExtra(bundle);
startActivity(bundle);
Get the data in Activity2 calss
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(intent.hasExtra("name")){
String userName = getIntent().getStringExtra("name");
}
..................................................
3- Put your Object into Intent
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
intentActivity1.putExtra("myobject", myObject);
startActivity(intentActivity1);
Receive object in the Activity2 Class
Intent intent = getIntent();
Myobject obj = (Myobject) intent.getSerializableExtra("myobject");
我知道有点晚了,但如果你只想对一些对象这么做为什么不直接在目标活动中将对象声明为公共静态对象呢?
public static myObject = new myObject();
从你的源活动中给它一个值?
destinationActivity.myObject = this.myObject;
在您的源活动中,您可以像使用任何全局对象一样使用它。 对于大量的对象,这可能会导致一些内存问题,但对于少数对象,我认为这是最好的方法
对于你知道要在应用程序中传递数据的情况,使用“全局变量”(比如静态类)
以下是Dianne Hackborn (hackbod -谷歌安卓软件工程师)对此事的看法:
For situations where you know the activities are running in the same process, you can just share data through globals. For example, you could have a global HashMap<String, WeakReference<MyInterpreterState>> and when you make a new MyInterpreterState come up with a unique name for it and put it in the hash map; to send that state to another activity, simply put the unique name into the hash map and when the second activity is started it can retrieve the MyInterpreterState from the hash map with the name it receives.
POJO类“Post”(注意它是实现Serializable的)
package com.example.booklib;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
public class Post implements Serializable{
public String message;
public String bitmap;
List<Comment> commentList = new ArrayList<Comment>();
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public String getBitmap() {
return bitmap;
}
public void setBitmap(String bitmap) {
this.bitmap = bitmap;
}
public List<Comment> getCommentList() {
return commentList;
}
public void setCommentList(List<Comment> commentList) {
this.commentList = commentList;
}
}
POJO类“Comment”(由于是Post类的成员,它也需要实现Serializable)
package com.example.booklib;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Comment implements Serializable{
public String message;
public String fromName;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public String getFromName() {
return fromName;
}
public void setFromName(String fromName) {
this.fromName = fromName;
}
}
然后在您的活动类中,您可以执行以下操作将对象传递给另一个活动。
ListView listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.post_list);
listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
Post item = (Post)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,CommentsActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("post",item);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
在您的接收类“CommentsActivity”中,您可以获得如下数据
Post post =(Post)getIntent().getSerializableExtra("post");
public class SharedBooking implements Parcelable{
public int account_id;
public Double betrag;
public Double betrag_effected;
public int taxType;
public int tax;
public String postingText;
public SharedBooking() {
account_id = 0;
betrag = 0.0;
betrag_effected = 0.0;
taxType = 0;
tax = 0;
postingText = "";
}
public SharedBooking(Parcel in) {
account_id = in.readInt();
betrag = in.readDouble();
betrag_effected = in.readDouble();
taxType = in.readInt();
tax = in.readInt();
postingText = in.readString();
}
public int getAccount_id() {
return account_id;
}
public void setAccount_id(int account_id) {
this.account_id = account_id;
}
public Double getBetrag() {
return betrag;
}
public void setBetrag(Double betrag) {
this.betrag = betrag;
}
public Double getBetrag_effected() {
return betrag_effected;
}
public void setBetrag_effected(Double betrag_effected) {
this.betrag_effected = betrag_effected;
}
public int getTaxType() {
return taxType;
}
public void setTaxType(int taxType) {
this.taxType = taxType;
}
public int getTax() {
return tax;
}
public void setTax(int tax) {
this.tax = tax;
}
public String getPostingText() {
return postingText;
}
public void setPostingText(String postingText) {
this.postingText = postingText;
}
public int describeContents() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeInt(account_id);
dest.writeDouble(betrag);
dest.writeDouble(betrag_effected);
dest.writeInt(taxType);
dest.writeInt(tax);
dest.writeString(postingText);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<SharedBooking> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SharedBooking>()
{
public SharedBooking createFromParcel(Parcel in)
{
return new SharedBooking(in);
}
public SharedBooking[] newArray(int size)
{
return new SharedBooking[size];
}
};
}
传递数据:
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),YourActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
i.putParcelableArrayListExtra("data", (ArrayList<? extends Parcelable>) dataList);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);
检索数据:
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
dataList2 = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelableArrayList("data");
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