join()在线程中的用途是什么?

我在学习python线程时遇到了join()。

作者告诉，如果线程在守护进程模式，那么我需要使用join()，以便线程可以在主线程终止之前完成自己。

但我也见过他使用t.join()，即使t不是daemon

示例代码如下所示

import threading
import time
import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                    format='(%(threadName)-10s) %(message)s',
                    )

def daemon():
    logging.debug('Starting')
    time.sleep(2)
    logging.debug('Exiting')

d = threading.Thread(name='daemon', target=daemon)
d.setDaemon(True)

def non_daemon():
    logging.debug('Starting')
    logging.debug('Exiting')

t = threading.Thread(name='non-daemon', target=non_daemon)

d.start()
t.start()

d.join()
t.join()

我不知道t.join()的用途是什么，因为它不是守护进程，即使我删除它，我也看不到任何变化

当前回答

Join()同时等待非守护进程和守护进程线程完成。如果没有join()，将运行非守护进程线程，并与主线程并发完成。如果没有join()，守护线程将与主线程并发运行，当主线程完成时，如果守护线程仍在运行，守护线程将在未完成的情况下退出。

因此，下面的join()和daemon=False(守护线程)(daemon默认为False):

import time
from threading import Thread

def test1():
    for _ in range(3):
        print("Test1 is running...")
        time.sleep(1)
    print("Test1 is completed")
    
def test2():
    for _ in range(3):
        print("Test2 is running...")
        time.sleep(1)
    print("Test2 is completed")
                               # Here
thread1 = Thread(target=test1, daemon=False)
thread2 = Thread(target=test2, daemon=False)
                               # Here
thread1.start()
thread2.start()
thread1.join() # Here
thread2.join() # Here
print("Main is completed")

或者，使用join()和daemon=True(非守护线程):

# ...
                               # Here
thread1 = Thread(target=test1, daemon=True)
thread2 = Thread(target=test2, daemon=True)
                               # Here
# ...
thread1.join() # Here
thread2.join() # Here
print("Main is completed")

join()等待Test1和Test2非守护进程或守护进程线程完成。因此，Main is completed在Test1和Test2线程完成后打印，如下所示:

Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Test1 is completed
Test2 is completed
Main is completed

并且，如果不使用join()，如果daemon=False(非守护线程):

# ...
                               # Here
thread1 = Thread(target=test1, daemon=False)
thread2 = Thread(target=test2, daemon=False)
                               # Here
# ...
# thread1.join()
# thread2.join()
print("Main is completed")

Test1和Test2非守护线程正在与主线程并发地运行和完成。因此，Main is completed在Test1和Test2线程完成之前打印，如下所示:

Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Main is completed
Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Test1 is completed
Test2 is completed

并且，如果没有使用join()，如果daemon=True(守护线程):

# ...
                               # Here
thread1 = Thread(target=test1, daemon=True)
thread2 = Thread(target=test2, daemon=True)
                               # Here
# ...
# thread1.join()
# thread2.join()
print("Main is completed")

Test1和Test2守护线程与主线程并发运行。因此，Main is completed在Test1和Test2守护线程完成之前打印，当主线程完成时，Test1和Test2守护线程将在未完成的情况下退出，如下所示:

Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Main is completed

2022-10-27 07:10:49

其他回答

join()方法

阻塞调用线程，直到调用join()方法的线程终止。

来源:http://docs.python.org/2/library/threading.html

2013-02-26 09:30:59

在python中3。X join()用于连接线程与主线程，即当join()用于特定线程时，主线程将停止执行，直到被连接的线程执行完成。

#1 - Without Join():
import threading
import time
def loiter():
    print('You are loitering!')
    time.sleep(5)
    print('You are not loitering anymore!')

t1 = threading.Thread(target = loiter)
t1.start()
print('Hey, I do not want to loiter!')
'''
Output without join()--> 
You are loitering!
Hey, I do not want to loiter!
You are not loitering anymore! #After 5 seconds --> This statement will be printed

'''
#2 - With Join():
import threading
import time
def loiter():
    print('You are loitering!')
    time.sleep(5)
    print('You are not loitering anymore!')

t1 = threading.Thread(target = loiter)
t1.start()
t1.join()
print('Hey, I do not want to loiter!')

'''
Output with join() -->
You are loitering!
You are not loitering anymore! #After 5 seconds --> This statement will be printed
Hey, I do not want to loiter! 

'''

2019-02-25 17:50:03

因此，下面的join()和daemon=False(守护线程)(daemon默认为False):

import time
from threading import Thread

def test1():
    for _ in range(3):
        print("Test1 is running...")
        time.sleep(1)
    print("Test1 is completed")
    
def test2():
    for _ in range(3):
        print("Test2 is running...")
        time.sleep(1)
    print("Test2 is completed")
                               # Here
thread1 = Thread(target=test1, daemon=False)
thread2 = Thread(target=test2, daemon=False)
                               # Here
thread1.start()
thread2.start()
thread1.join() # Here
thread2.join() # Here
print("Main is completed")

或者，使用join()和daemon=True(非守护线程):

# ...
                               # Here
thread1 = Thread(target=test1, daemon=True)
thread2 = Thread(target=test2, daemon=True)
                               # Here
# ...
thread1.join() # Here
thread2.join() # Here
print("Main is completed")

join()等待Test1和Test2非守护进程或守护进程线程完成。因此，Main is completed在Test1和Test2线程完成后打印，如下所示:

Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Test1 is completed
Test2 is completed
Main is completed

并且，如果不使用join()，如果daemon=False(非守护线程):

# ...
                               # Here
thread1 = Thread(target=test1, daemon=False)
thread2 = Thread(target=test2, daemon=False)
                               # Here
# ...
# thread1.join()
# thread2.join()
print("Main is completed")

Test1和Test2非守护线程正在与主线程并发地运行和完成。因此，Main is completed在Test1和Test2线程完成之前打印，如下所示:

Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Main is completed
Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Test1 is completed
Test2 is completed

并且，如果没有使用join()，如果daemon=True(守护线程):

# ...
                               # Here
thread1 = Thread(target=test1, daemon=True)
thread2 = Thread(target=test2, daemon=True)
                               # Here
# ...
# thread1.join()
# thread2.join()
print("Main is completed")

Test1 is running...
Test2 is running...
Main is completed

2022-10-27 07:10:49

主线程(或任何其他线程)加入其他线程有几个原因

线程可能已经创建或持有(锁定)一些资源。调用连接的线程可以代表它清除资源 Join()是一个自然的阻塞调用，用于调用连接的线程在被调用的线程终止后继续执行。

如果一个python程序没有加入其他线程，python解释器仍然会代表它加入非守护线程。

2020-01-16 08:04:56

When making join(t) function for both non-daemon thread and daemon thread, the main thread (or main process) should wait t seconds, then can go further to work on its own process. During the t seconds waiting time, both of the children threads should do what they can do, such as printing out some text. After the t seconds, if non-daemon thread still didn't finish its job, and it still can finish it after the main process finishes its job, but for daemon thread, it just missed its opportunity window. However, it will eventually die after the python program exits. Please correct me if there is something wrong.

2013-09-09 14:39:47

join()在线程中的用途是什么?

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