您需要调整注册表。 首先，为HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT配置一个PSDrive，因为默认情况下没有设置。它的命令是:

New-PSDrive HKCR Registry HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT

现在您可以在HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT中浏览和编辑注册表项和值，就像在常规HKCU和HKLM PSDrives中一样。

配置双击直接启动PowerShell脚本:

Set-ItemProperty HKCR:\Microsoft.PowerShellScript.1\Shell '(Default)' 0

在PowerShell ISE中配置双击打开PowerShell脚本:

Set-ItemProperty HKCR:\Microsoft.PowerShellScript.1\Shell '(Default)' 'Edit'

要恢复默认值(设置双击打开记事本中的PowerShell脚本):

Set-ItemProperty HKCR:\Microsoft.PowerShellScript.1\Shell '(Default)' 'Open'

我在Windows 10和powershell 5.1上使用了这个方法:

右键单击.ps1文件 打开…… 选择另一个应用程序 将powershell.exe的位置复制到地址栏(默认情况下不会显示windows文件夹)，即C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0 选择powershell.exe 选择“总是使用此应用程序打开。ps1文件” 单击OK

您可以使用Windows的“SendTo”功能，使运行PS1脚本更容易。使用此方法，您可以右键单击 一个PS1脚本并执行。这并没有完全回答OP问题，但已经很接近了。希望这对其他人有用。顺便说一句. .这对 各种各样的其他任务。

Locate / Search for Powershell.exe Right click on Powershell.exe and choose Open File Location Right click on Powershell.exe and choose Create Shortcut. Temporarily save some place like your desktop You might want to open as Admin by default. Select Shortcut > Properties > Advanced > Open As Admin Open the Sendto folder. Start > Run > Shell:Sendto Move the Powershell.exe shortcut to the Sendto folder You should now be able to right click on a PS1 script. Right Click on a PS1 file, Select the SendTo context option > Select the Powershell shortcut Your PS1 script should execute.

从http://www.howtogeek.com/204166/how-to-configure-windows-to-work-with-powershell-scripts-more-easily:

为HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Microsoft.PowerShellScript设置默认值。1\Shell到0

我在几年前写了这个(以管理员权限运行):

<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Change the registry key in order that double-clicking on a file with .PS1 extension
    start its execution with PowerShell.
.DESCRIPTION
    This operation bring (partly) .PS1 files to the level of .VBS as far as execution
    through Explorer.exe is concern.
    This operation is not advised by Microsoft.
.NOTES
    File Name   : ModifyExplorer.ps1
    Author      : J.P. Blanc - jean-paul_blanc@silogix-fr.com
    Prerequisite: PowerShell V2 on Vista and later versions.
    Copyright 2010 - Jean Paul Blanc/Silogix
.LINK
    Script posted on:
    http://www.silogix.fr
.EXAMPLE
    PS C:\silogix> Set-PowAsDefault -On
    Call Powershell for .PS1 files.
    Done!
.EXAMPLE
    PS C:\silogix> Set-PowAsDefault
    Tries to go back
    Done!
#>
function Set-PowAsDefault
{
  [CmdletBinding()]
  Param
  (
    [Parameter(mandatory=$false, ValueFromPipeline=$false)]
    [Alias("Active")]
    [switch]
    [bool]$On
  )

  begin
  {
    if ($On.IsPresent)
    {
      Write-Host "Call PowerShell for .PS1 files."
    }
    else
    {
      Write-Host "Try to go back."
    }
  }

  Process
  {
    # Text Menu
    [string]$TexteMenu = "Go inside PowerShell"

    # Text of the program to create
    [string] $TexteCommande = "%systemroot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -Command ""&'%1'"""

    # Key to create
    [String] $clefAModifier = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Classes\Microsoft.PowerShellScript.1\Shell\Open\Command"

    try
    {
      $oldCmdKey = $null
      $oldCmdKey = Get-Item $clefAModifier -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
      $oldCmdValue = $oldCmdKey.getvalue("")

      if ($oldCmdValue -ne $null)
      {
        if ($On.IsPresent)
        {
          $slxOldValue = $null
          $slxOldValue = Get-ItemProperty $clefAModifier -Name "slxOldValue" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
          if ($slxOldValue -eq $null)
          {
            New-ItemProperty $clefAModifier -Name "slxOldValue" -Value $oldCmdValue  -PropertyType "String" | Out-Null
            New-ItemProperty $clefAModifier -Name "(default)" -Value $TexteCommande  -PropertyType "ExpandString" | Out-Null
            Write-Host "Done !"
          }
          else
          {
            Write-Host "Already done!"
          }
        }
        else
        {
          $slxOldValue = $null
          $slxOldValue = Get-ItemProperty $clefAModifier -Name "slxOldValue" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
          if ($slxOldValue -ne $null)
          {
            New-ItemProperty $clefAModifier -Name "(default)" -Value $slxOldValue."slxOldValue"  -PropertyType "String" | Out-Null
            Remove-ItemProperty $clefAModifier -Name "slxOldValue"
            Write-Host "Done!"
          }
          else
          {
            Write-Host "No former value!"
          }
        }
      }
    }
    catch
    {
      $_.exception.message
    }
  }
  end {}
}

我的解决方案是2022年 安装“PowerShell-7.2.2-win-x64.msi” 右键单击文件。Ps1，用“pwsh”更改为exec

Powershell注册表黑客和策略绕过从未对我起作用。