使用“getCenterCoordinate”方法获取中心坐标，并在camerposition中使用。

private void setUpMap() {
    mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
    mMap.getUiSettings().setScrollGesturesEnabled(true);
    mMap.getUiSettings().setTiltGesturesEnabled(true);
    mMap.getUiSettings().setRotateGesturesEnabled(true);

    clientMarker = mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
            .position(new LatLng(Double.valueOf(-12.1024174), Double.valueOf(-77.0262274)))
            .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.mipmap.ic_taxi))
    );
    clientMarker = mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
            .position(new LatLng(Double.valueOf(-12.1024637), Double.valueOf(-77.0242617)))
            .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.mipmap.ic_location))
    );

    camPos = new CameraPosition.Builder()
            .target(getCenterCoordinate())
            .zoom(17)
            .build();
    camUpd3 = CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(camPos);
    mMap.animateCamera(camUpd3);
}


public LatLng getCenterCoordinate(){
    LatLngBounds.Builder builder = new LatLngBounds.Builder();
    builder.include(new LatLng(Double.valueOf(-12.1024174), Double.valueOf(-77.0262274)));
    builder.include(new LatLng(Double.valueOf(-12.1024637), Double.valueOf(-77.0242617)));
    LatLngBounds bounds = builder.build();
    return bounds.getCenter();
}

用谷歌地图显示所有标记

在这些方法中存储所有标记，并自动缩放显示谷歌地图中的所有标记。

// Declare the Markers List.
List<MarkerOptions> markerList;
private BitmapDescriptor vnrPoint,banPoint;


public void storeAllMarkers()
{
      markerList=new ArrayList<>();
      markerList.removeAll(markerList);


      // latitude and longitude of Virudhunagar

      double latitude1=9.587209;
      double longitude1=77.951431;
   vnrPoint=BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.location_icon_1);
      LatLng vnr = new LatLng(latitude1, longitude1);
      MarkerOptions vnrMarker = new MarkerOptions();
      vnrMarker.position(vnr);
      vnrMarker.icon(vnrPoint);
      markerList.add(vnrMarker);

      // latitude and longitude of Bengaluru

      double latitude2=12.972442;
      double longitude2=77.580643;

    banPoint=BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.location_icon_2);

      LatLng ban = new LatLng(latitude2, longitude2);
      MarkerOptions bengalureMarker = new MarkerOptions();
      bengalureMarker.position(ban);
      bengalureMarker.icon(banPoint);
      markerList.add(bengalureMarker);

      // You can add any numbers of MarkerOptions like this.

     showAllMarkers();

 }


public void showAllMarkers()
{
    LatLngBounds.Builder builder = new LatLngBounds.Builder();

    for (MarkerOptions m : markerList) {
        builder.include(m.getPosition());
    }

    LatLngBounds bounds = builder.build();

    int width = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
    int height = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
    int padding = (int) (width * 0.30); 

    // Zoom and animate the google map to show all markers

    CameraUpdate cu = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(bounds, width, height, padding);
    googleMap.animateCamera(cu);
}

您应该使用CameraUpdate类来完成(可能)所有程序化的地图移动。

要做到这一点，首先计算所有标记的边界，如下所示:

LatLngBounds.Builder builder = new LatLngBounds.Builder();
for (Marker marker : markers) {
    builder.include(marker.getPosition());
}
LatLngBounds bounds = builder.build();

然后通过使用工厂获得一个移动描述对象:CameraUpdateFactory:

int padding = 0; // offset from edges of the map in pixels
CameraUpdate cu = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(bounds, padding);

最后移动地图:

googleMap.moveCamera(cu);

或者如果你想要一个动画:

googleMap.animateCamera(cu);

这就是全部:)

澄清1

几乎所有的移动方法都要求Map对象已经通过布局过程。您可以使用addOnGlobalLayoutListener构造来等待这种情况发生。详细信息可以在这个答案和其他答案的评论中找到。你也可以在这里找到使用addOnGlobalLayoutListener设置映射范围的完整代码。

澄清2

一个评论指出，只对一个标记使用这种方法会导致地图缩放设置为“奇怪的”缩放级别(我认为这是给定位置可用的最大缩放级别)。我认为这是意料之中的，因为:

The LatLngBounds bounds instance will have northeast property equal to southwest, meaning that the portion of area of the earth covered by this bounds is exactly zero. (This is logical since a single marker has no area.) By passing bounds to CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds you essentially request a calculation of such a zoom level that bounds (having zero area) will cover the whole map view. You can actually perform this calculation on a piece of paper. The theoretical zoom level that is the answer is +∞ (positive infinity). In practice the Map object doesn't support this value so it is clamped to a more reasonable maximum level allowed for given location.

另一种说法是:Map对象如何知道它应该为单个位置选择什么缩放级别?也许最佳值应该是20(如果它代表一个特定的地址)。或者11(如果它代表一个城镇)。或者6个(如果它代表一个国家的话)。API不是那么聪明，决定取决于你。

所以，你应该简单地检查标记是否只有一个位置，如果是这样，使用其中之一:

CameraUpdate cu = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(marker. getposition()) -转到标记位置，保持当前缩放级别不变。 CameraUpdate cu = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(marker. getposition ()， 12F) -进入标记位置，将缩放级别设置为任意选择的值12。

我不能使用onGlobalLayoutlistener，所以这里有另一个解决方案来防止 “地图大小不能为0。最有可能的是，地图视图的布局还没有发生。要么等待布局发生，要么使用newLatLngBounds(LatLngBounds, int, int, int)，它允许你指定地图的尺寸。

mMap.setOnMapLoadedCallback(new GoogleMap.OnMapLoadedCallback() { 
@Override 
public void onMapLoaded() { 
    mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(builder.build(), 15));
 } 
});

So

我需要使用addOnGlobalLayoutListener来获得适当的示例

例如，你的谷歌地图在RelativeLayout中:

RelativeLayout mapLayout = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.map_layout);
mapLayout.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            //and write code, which you can see in answer above
        }
    });

我用一个片段在Kotlin中显示多个标记，解决了同样的问题

首先声明一个标记列表

private lateinit var markers: MutableList<Marker>

在分支的oncreate方法中初始化它

override fun onCreateView(
    inflater: LayoutInflater,
    container: ViewGroup?,
    savedInstanceState: Bundle?
                         ): View? {
    //initialize markers list

    markers = mutableListOf()
   
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_driver_map, container, false)
}

在OnMapReadyCallback中将标记添加到标记列表中

private val callback = OnMapReadyCallback { googleMap ->

    map = googleMap

    markers.add(
        map.addMarker(
            MarkerOptions().position(riderLatLng)
                .title("Driver")
                .snippet("Driver")
                .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_RED))))


    markers.add(
        map.addMarker(
            MarkerOptions().position(driverLatLng)
                .title("Driver")
                .snippet("Driver")
                .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN))))

仍然是回调

//create builder
    val builder = LatLngBounds.builder()

    //loop through the markers list
    for (marker in markers) {

        builder.include(marker.position)
    }
    //create a bound
    val bounds = builder.build()

    //set a 200 pixels padding from the edge of the screen
    val cu = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(bounds,200)
    
    //move and animate the camera
    map.moveCamera(cu)
    //animate camera by providing zoom and duration args, callBack set to null
    map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10f), 2000, null)

快乐的程序员们