我刚才的结论是:

覆盖CheckBox并添加此方法，如果你有一个自定义绘制对象:

@Override
public int getCompoundPaddingLeft() {

    // Workarround for version codes < Jelly bean 4.2
    // The system does not apply the same padding. Explantion:
    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4037795/android-spacing-between-checkbox-and-text/4038195#4038195

    int compoundPaddingLeft = super.getCompoundPaddingLeft();

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
        Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable( YOUR CUSTOM DRAWABLE );
        return compoundPaddingLeft + (drawable != null ? drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() : 0);
    } else {
        return compoundPaddingLeft;
    }

}

或者如果你使用系统绘图:

@Override
public int getCompoundPaddingLeft() {

    // Workarround for version codes < Jelly bean 4.2
    // The system does not apply the same padding. Explantion:
    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4037795/android-spacing-between-checkbox-and-text/4038195#4038195

    int compoundPaddingLeft = super.getCompoundPaddingLeft();

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
        final float scale = this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return compoundPaddingLeft + (drawable != null ? (int)(10.0f * scale + 0.5f) : 0);
    } else {
        return compoundPaddingLeft;
    }

}

谢谢你的回答:)

也许已经太晚了，但是我已经创建了实用工具方法来管理这个问题。

只需将这些方法添加到您的utils:

public static void setCheckBoxOffset(@NonNull  CheckBox checkBox, @DimenRes int offsetRes) {
    float offset = checkBox.getResources().getDimension(offsetRes);
    setCheckBoxOffsetPx(checkBox, offset);
}

public static void setCheckBoxOffsetPx(@NonNull CheckBox checkBox, float offsetInPx) {
    int leftPadding;
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
        leftPadding = checkBox.getPaddingLeft() + (int) (offsetInPx + 0.5f);
    } else {
        leftPadding = (int) (offsetInPx + 0.5f);
    }
    checkBox.setPadding(leftPadding,
            checkBox.getPaddingTop(),
            checkBox.getPaddingRight(),
            checkBox.getPaddingBottom());
}

像这样使用:

    ViewUtils.setCheckBoxOffset(mAgreeTerms, R.dimen.space_medium);

或者像这样:

    // Be careful with this usage, because it sets padding in pixels, not in dp!
    ViewUtils.setCheckBoxOffsetPx(mAgreeTerms, 100f);

对于复选符号和文本之间的空格，使用:

android:paddingLeft="10dp"

但它会超过10dp，因为选中标记周围包含填充(大约5dp)。如果你想删除填充，请参见如何删除Android复选框周围的填充:

android:paddingLeft="-5dp"
android:layout_marginStart="-5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="-5dp"
// or android:translationX="-5dp" instead of layout_marginLeft

我刚才的结论是:

覆盖CheckBox并添加此方法，如果你有一个自定义绘制对象:

@Override
public int getCompoundPaddingLeft() {

    // Workarround for version codes < Jelly bean 4.2
    // The system does not apply the same padding. Explantion:
    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4037795/android-spacing-between-checkbox-and-text/4038195#4038195

    int compoundPaddingLeft = super.getCompoundPaddingLeft();

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
        Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable( YOUR CUSTOM DRAWABLE );
        return compoundPaddingLeft + (drawable != null ? drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() : 0);
    } else {
        return compoundPaddingLeft;
    }

}

或者如果你使用系统绘图:

@Override
public int getCompoundPaddingLeft() {

    // Workarround for version codes < Jelly bean 4.2
    // The system does not apply the same padding. Explantion:
    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4037795/android-spacing-between-checkbox-and-text/4038195#4038195

    int compoundPaddingLeft = super.getCompoundPaddingLeft();

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
        final float scale = this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return compoundPaddingLeft + (drawable != null ? (int)(10.0f * scale + 0.5f) : 0);
    } else {
        return compoundPaddingLeft;
    }

}

谢谢你的回答:)

在我的情况下，我解决了这个问题使用以下复选框属性在XML:

*

android: paddingLeft = " @dimen / activity_horizontal_margin”

*

我想这个能帮到你

<复选框 android: layout_width = " wrap_content " android: layout_height = " wrap_content " android: drawablePadding = " -30 dp” android: paddingLeft = " 30 dp " android: drawableLeft = " @drawable /检查” />