我想有一个函数从Unicode字符串创建鼻涕虫,例如gen_slug('Andrés Cortez')应该返回andres-cortez。我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

不确定它适用于每一种情况,但我从Laravel Str类中采用了slug方法,并添加了iconv('utf-8', 'us-ascii//TRANSLIT', $title)的东西来处理口音,而不需要使用voku/便携式ascii,这似乎对我的用例工作得很好:

    public static function slug($title, $separator = '-')
    {
        $title = iconv('utf-8', 'us-ascii//TRANSLIT', $title);
        $flip = $separator === '-' ? '_' : '-';
        $title = preg_replace('!['.preg_quote($flip).']+!u', $separator, $title);
        // Replace @ with the word 'at'
        $title = str_replace('@', $separator.'at'.$separator, $title);
        // Remove all characters that are not the separator, letters, numbers, or whitespace.
        $title = preg_replace('![^'.preg_quote($separator).'\pL\pN\s]+!u', '', mb_strtolower($title, 'UTF-8'));
        // Replace all separator characters and whitespace by a single separator
        $title = preg_replace('!['.preg_quote($separator).'\s]+!u', $separator, $title);

        return trim($title, $separator);
    }

其他回答

如果使用Core中已经实现的东西呢?

//Clean non UTF-8 characters    
Mage::getHelper('core/string')->cleanString($str)

或者核心url/ url重写方法之一..

因为我在这里看到了很多方法,但我为自己找到了一个最简单的方法。也许它会帮助别人。

$slug = strtolower(preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]/', '',preg_replace('/\s+/', '-', $string) ));

不要为此使用preg_replace。有一个php函数是专门为这个任务构建的:strtr() http://php.net/manual/en/function.strtr.php

从上面链接的评论(我自己测试过;工作原理:

function normalize ($string) {
    $table = array(
        'Š'=>'S', 'š'=>'s', 'Đ'=>'Dj', 'đ'=>'dj', 'Ž'=>'Z', 'ž'=>'z', 'Č'=>'C', 'č'=>'c', 'Ć'=>'C', 'ć'=>'c',
        'À'=>'A', 'Á'=>'A', 'Â'=>'A', 'Ã'=>'A', 'Ä'=>'A', 'Å'=>'A', 'Æ'=>'A', 'Ç'=>'C', 'È'=>'E', 'É'=>'E',
        'Ê'=>'E', 'Ë'=>'E', 'Ì'=>'I', 'Í'=>'I', 'Î'=>'I', 'Ï'=>'I', 'Ñ'=>'N', 'Ò'=>'O', 'Ó'=>'O', 'Ô'=>'O',
        'Õ'=>'O', 'Ö'=>'O', 'Ø'=>'O', 'Ù'=>'U', 'Ú'=>'U', 'Û'=>'U', 'Ü'=>'U', 'Ý'=>'Y', 'Þ'=>'B', 'ß'=>'Ss',
        'à'=>'a', 'á'=>'a', 'â'=>'a', 'ã'=>'a', 'ä'=>'a', 'å'=>'a', 'æ'=>'a', 'ç'=>'c', 'è'=>'e', 'é'=>'e',
        'ê'=>'e', 'ë'=>'e', 'ì'=>'i', 'í'=>'i', 'î'=>'i', 'ï'=>'i', 'ð'=>'o', 'ñ'=>'n', 'ò'=>'o', 'ó'=>'o',
        'ô'=>'o', 'õ'=>'o', 'ö'=>'o', 'ø'=>'o', 'ù'=>'u', 'ú'=>'u', 'û'=>'u', 'ý'=>'y', 'ý'=>'y', 'þ'=>'b',
        'ÿ'=>'y', 'Ŕ'=>'R', 'ŕ'=>'r',
    );

    return strtr($string, $table);
}

这可能也是一种方法。灵感来自这些链接专家交流和alinalexander

function slugifier($txt){

   /* Get rid of accented characters */
   $search = explode(",","ç,æ,œ,á,é,í,ó,ú,à,è,ì,ò,ù,ä,ë,ï,ö,ü,ÿ,â,ê,î,ô,û,å,e,i,ø,u");
   $replace = explode(",","c,ae,oe,a,e,i,o,u,a,e,i,o,u,a,e,i,o,u,y,a,e,i,o,u,a,e,i,o,u");
   $txt = str_replace($search, $replace, $txt);

   /* Lowercase all the characters */
   $txt = strtolower($txt);

   /* Avoid whitespace at the beginning and the ending */
   $txt = trim($txt);

   /* Replace all the characters that are not in a-z or 0-9 by a hyphen */
   $txt = preg_replace("/[^a-z0-9]/", "-", $txt);
   /* Remove hyphen anywhere it's more than one */
   $txt = preg_replace("/[\-]+/", '-', $txt);
   return $txt;   
}

既然通用顶级域名和idn被越来越多地使用,我不明白为什么URL不能包含Andrés。

只是rawurlencode $URL你想要代替。大多数浏览器在url中显示UTF-8字符(不是一些古老的IE6可能)和位。Ly / goo。gl可以用来使它短的情况下,如俄语和阿拉伯语,如果需要可能是出于广告的目的,或者只是写在广告中,就像用户会写在浏览器URL。

唯一的区别是空格“”,如果你不想允许使用这些空格,那么用“-”和“/”替换它们可能是个好主意。

<?php
function slugify($url)
{
    $url = trim($url);

    $url = str_replace(" ","-",$url);
    $url = str_replace("/","-slash-",$url);
    $url = rawurlencode($url);
}
?>

Url编码 http://www.hurtta.com/RU/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B/

Url写成http://www.hurtta.com/RU/Продукты/