正如我在这个问题中所说的，我建议您避免盲目地将所有HTTP请求重定向到其HTTPS对等物，因为这可能会使您对安全性产生错误的印象。相反，您应该将HTTP站点的“根”重定向到HTTPS站点的根，并从那里链接到HTTPS。

问题是，如果HTTPS站点上的某些链接或表单使客户端向HTTP站点发送请求，那么在重定向之前，其内容将是可见的。

例如，如果一个通过HTTPS提供服务的页面有一个<form action="http://example.com/doSomething">的表单，并且发送了一些不应该明确发送的数据，浏览器将首先将完整的请求(包括实体，如果它是POST)首先发送到HTTP站点。重定向将立即发送到浏览器，由于大量用户禁用或忽略警告，它很可能被忽略。

Of course, the mistake of providing the links that should be to the HTTPS site but that end up being for the HTTP site may cause problems as soon as you get something listening on the HTTP port on the same IP address as your HTTPS site. However, I think keeping the two sites as a "mirror" only increases the chances of making mistakes, as you may tend to make the assumption that it will auto-correct itself by redirecting the user to HTTPS, whereas it's often too late. (There were similar discussions in this question.)

Not only can you do this in your .htaccess file, you should be doing this period. You will also want to follow the steps here to get your site listed on the HSTS preload list after you implement this redirect so that any requests to the insecure http version of your website never make it past the user agent. Instead, the user agent checks the requested URI against a baked in list of https only websites and, if the requested URI is on that list, changes the protocol from http to https before transmitting the request to the server. Therefore, the insecure request never makes it out into the wild and never hits the server. Eventually when the internet changes over to https only the HSTS preload list will not be needed. Until then, every site should be using it.

为了执行重定向，我们需要启用重写引擎，然后将所有流量从http端口80重定向到https。

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://yourwebsite.tld/$1 [L,R=301]

我喜欢这种从http重定向到https的方法。因为我不需要为每个网站编辑它。

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]

这对我来说很管用:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
 RewriteEngine On
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
</IfModule>

例如，http://server/foo?email=someone%40example.com可以正常重定向，没有任何问题。 文件.htaccess位于网站根文件夹(例如名为public_html)。 它是可以使用的 重写%{SERVER_PORT} !^443$ instead of重写%{HTTPS} !on

如果您无法直接访问站点的apache配置，许多托管平台仍然以这种方式受到限制，那么我实际上会推荐两步方法。为什么Apache自己的文件，你应该首先使用他们的配置选项mod_rewrite的HTTP到HTTPS。

首先，如上所述，你将设置你的.htaccess mod_rewrite规则:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

然后，在你的PHP文件中(你需要在任何适合你的情况下这样做，一些网站将通过一个PHP文件汇集所有请求，其他网站根据他们的需求和正在发出的请求提供各种页面):

<?php if ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] != 'on') { exit(1); } ?>

需要在任何可能在不安全环境中暴露安全数据的代码之前运行上述代码。因此，您的站点通过HTACCESS和mod_rewrite使用自动重定向，而您的脚本确保不通过HTTPS访问时不提供输出。

我想大多数人都不这么想，因此Apache建议在可能的情况下不要使用这种方法。但是，它只需要在开发端进行额外的检查，以确保用户数据的安全。希望这能帮助那些由于我们的托管服务端的限制而不得不考虑使用非推荐方法的人。

经过多次尝试，考虑没有www和有www，这是可行的

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (www\.)?yourdomain.com
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]