您可以通过使用adb命令行工具或gradle命令来做到这一点: 请看本指南。

设置命令行adb

export PATH=/Users/mayurik/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb:/Users/mayurik/Library/Android/sdk/tool

Gradle命令来构建和安装。

 #Start Build Process
    echo "\n\n\nStarting"
    ./gradlew clean

    ./gradlew build

    ./gradlew assembleDebug

    #Install APK on device / emulator
    echo "installDebug...\n"

    ./gradlew installDebug

还可以使用。卸载以前的任何版本

  `./gradlew uninstallDebug`

你可以像下面这样在设备/模拟器上启动你的主活动

#Launch Main Activity
adb shell am start -n "com.sample.androidbuildautomationsample/com.sample.androidbuildautomationsample.MainActivity" -a android.intent.action.MAIN -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER

命令安装APK文件，就像它在Android工作室，你可以看到下面。

1)推广应用:

adb push /pathOfApk/com.my.awesome.apk /data/local/tmp/com.my.awesome

com.my.awesome是你的包裹。

2)安装:

adb shell pm install -t -r "/data/local/tmp/com.my.awesome"

要安装调试(测试)apk，使用-t:

运行Build-Make项目

在app文件夹中查找最后生成的apk。

例子:

adb  install -t C:\code\BackupRestore\app\build\outputs\apk\debug\app-debug.apk

我在我的windows机器上使用这个脚本(将当前文件夹中的所有apks安装到所有可用设备)

Write-Host "Listing APKs..."

$List_Apks = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList

Get-ChildItem -Path .\ -Filter *.apk -File -Name| ForEach-Object {
    $apk_filename = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($_)
    $List_Apks+=$apk_filename
    $apk_filename
}

Write-Host "Found apks "$List_Apks.Length
Write-Host ""

$raw_list = adb devices
$array_lines = $raw_list.Split("\n")

Write-Host "Listing devices "

$List_Device_Ids = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList

1..($array_lines.Length-2) | foreach {
  $device_id = $array_lines[$_].Split([char]0x9)[0]
  $List_Device_Ids+=$device_id
  $device_id
}

Write-Host "Found devices "$List_Device_Ids.Length

0..($List_Device_Ids.Length-1) | foreach {
    $device_id = $List_Device_Ids[$_]

    0..($List_Apks.Length-1) | foreach {
        $apk_file_name = $List_Apks[$_]

        Write-Host "Installing " $apk_file_name "->" $device_id

        adb -s $device_id install -r $apk_file_name
    }
}


Write-Host "Endo"

保存为install-apks.ps1

然后是powershell:

powershell -executionpolicy bypass -File .\install-apks.ps1

使用Android调试桥命令行工具adb eg: adb install filename.apk。

这里有一个很好的adb参考资料

install [options] <PATH>    Installs a package (specified by <PATH>) to the system.
Options:

-l: Install the package with forward lock.
-r: Reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data.
-t: Allow test APKs to be installed.
-i <INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME>: Specify the installer package name.
-s: Install package on the shared mass storage (such as sdcard).
-f: Install package on the internal system memory.
-d: Allow version code downgrade.
uninstall [options] <PACKAGE>   Removes a package from the system.
Options:

-k: Keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.

你来这里很可能是因为你也想建造它!

构建

gradlew

(在Windows gradlew.bat上)

然后安装

adb install -r exampleApp.apk

(-r使其替换现有的副本，如果安装在模拟器上，则添加-s)

奖金

我在~/.bash_profile中设置了一个别名

alias bi="gradlew && adb install -r exampleApp.apk"

(Build and Install的简称)