用jQuery下载一个文件。Ajax

我在服务器端有一个Struts2操作用于文件下载。

<action name="download" class="com.xxx.DownAction">
    <result name="success" type="stream">
        <param name="contentType">text/plain</param>
        <param name="inputName">imageStream</param>
        <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename={fileName}</param>
        <param name="bufferSize">1024</param>
    </result>
</action>

然而，当我使用jQuery调用动作时:

$.post(
  "/download.action",{
    para1:value1,
    para2:value2
    ....
  },function(data){
      console.info(data);
   }
);

在Firebug中，我看到数据是用二进制流检索的。我想知道如何打开文件下载窗口，用户可以在本地保存文件?

当前回答

在上面添加一些东西来下载文件

下面是一些生成字节数组的java spring代码

@RequestMapping(value = "/downloadReport", method = { RequestMethod.POST })
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downloadReport(
            @RequestBody final SomeObejct obj, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        OutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // write something to output stream
        HttpHeaders respHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        respHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
        respHeaders.add("X-File-Name", name);
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = (ByteArrayOutputStream) out;
        return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bos.toByteArray(), respHeaders, HttpStatus.CREATED);
    }

现在在javascript代码中使用filesver .js，可以下载带有下面代码的文件

var json=angular.toJson("somejsobject");
var url=apiEndPoint+'some url';
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
//headers('X-File-Name')
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 201) {
        var res = this.response;
        var fileName=this.getResponseHeader('X-File-Name');
        var data = new Blob([res]);
        saveAs(data, fileName); //this from FileSaver.js
    }
}    
xhr.open('POST', url);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization','Bearer ' + token);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
xhr.send(json);

以上将下载文件

2015-05-14 21:31:50

其他回答

这就是它在任何浏览器中都很好(我使用asp.net核心)

        function onDownload() {
            const api = '@Url.Action("myaction", "mycontroller")'; 
            //form1 is your id form, and to get data content of form
            var form = new FormData(document.getElementById('form1'));

            fetch(api, { body: form, method: "POST"})
                .then(resp => resp.blob())
                .then(blob => {
                    const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
                    $('#linkdownload').attr('download', 'Attachments.zip');
                    $('#linkdownload').attr("href", url);
                    $('#linkdownload')
                        .fadeIn(3000,
                            function() {

                            });
                })
                .catch(() => alert('An error occurred'));                 

        }

2020-03-23 01:02:53

如果服务器在响应中写入文件(包括cookie) 你使用它们来确定文件下载是否开始)，简单地创建一个带有值的表单并提交它:

function ajaxPostDownload(url, data) {
    var $form;
    if (($form = $('#download_form')).length === 0) {
        $form = $("<form id='download_form'" + " style='display: none; width: 1px; height: 1px; position: absolute; top: -10000px' method='POST' action='" + url + "'></form>");
        $form.appendTo("body");
    }
    //Clear the form fields
    $form.html("");
    //Create new form fields
    Object.keys(data).forEach(function (key) {
        $form.append("<input type='hidden' name='" + key + "' value='" + data[key] + "'>");
    });
    //Submit the form post
    $form.submit();
}

用法:

ajaxPostDownload('/fileController/ExportFile', {
    DownloadToken: 'newDownloadToken',
    Name: $txtName.val(),
    Type: $txtType.val()
});

控制器方法:

[HttpPost]
public FileResult ExportFile(string DownloadToken, string Name, string Type)
{
    //Set DownloadToken Cookie.
    Response.SetCookie(new HttpCookie("downloadToken", DownloadToken)
    {
        Expires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(1),
        Secure = false
    });

    using (var output = new MemoryStream())
    {
        //get File
        return File(output.ToArray(), "application/vnd.ms-excel", "NewFile.xls");
    }
}

2020-08-27 08:17:06

HTML代码:

<button type="button" id="GetFile">Get File!</button>

jQuery代码:

$('#GetFile').on('click', function () {
    $.ajax({
        url: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/172905/test.pdf',
        method: 'GET',
        xhrFields: {
            responseType: 'blob'
        },
        success: function (data) {
            var a = document.createElement('a');
            var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
            a.href = url;
            a.download = 'myfile.pdf';
            document.body.append(a);
            a.click();
            a.remove();
            window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
        }
    });
});

2020-01-03 09:55:34

function downloadURI(uri, name) 
{
    var link = document.createElement("a");
    link.download = name;
    link.href = uri;
    link.click();
}

2016-04-12 16:07:24

让浏览器下载文件的简单方法是像这样发出请求:

 function downloadFile(urlToSend) {
     var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
     req.open("GET", urlToSend, true);
     req.responseType = "blob";
     req.onload = function (event) {
         var blob = req.response;
         var fileName = req.getResponseHeader("fileName") //if you have the fileName header available
         var link=document.createElement('a');
         link.href=window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
         link.download=fileName;
         link.click();
     };

     req.send();
 }

这将打开浏览器下载弹出。

2017-03-16 09:42:37

用jQuery下载一个文件。Ajax

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