我有一个循环,开头为for I,范围为(0,100)。正常情况下,它可以正常运行,但有时由于网络条件而出现故障。目前,我已经设置它,以便在失败时,它将继续在except子句中(继续到I的下一个数字)。
我是否可以将相同的数字重新分配给i,并再次运行失败的循环迭代?
我有一个循环,开头为for I,范围为(0,100)。正常情况下,它可以正常运行,但有时由于网络条件而出现故障。目前,我已经设置它,以便在失败时,它将继续在except子句中(继续到I的下一个数字)。
我是否可以将相同的数字重新分配给i,并再次运行失败的循环迭代?
当前回答
我倾向于限制重试次数,这样如果某个特定项目出现问题,你就可以继续进行下一个项目,如下:
for i in range(100):
for attempt in range(10):
try:
# do thing
except:
# perhaps reconnect, etc.
else:
break
else:
# we failed all the attempts - deal with the consequences.
其他回答
如果你想要一个没有嵌套循环和成功调用break的解决方案,你可以为任何可迭代对象开发一个快速的可检索包装。这里有一个我经常遇到的网络问题的例子——保存的身份验证过期。它的用法是这样的:
client = get_client()
smart_loop = retriable(list_of_values):
for value in smart_loop:
try:
client.do_something_with(value)
except ClientAuthExpired:
client = get_client()
smart_loop.retry()
continue
except NetworkTimeout:
smart_loop.retry()
continue
尝试次数= 3 而尝试: 试一试: ... ... <状态好了> 打破 除了: 尝试- = 1 Else: #已执行的唯一break未被引发 < >失败状态
你可以有一个专门的函数使用返回短路结果。比如这样:
def my_function_with_retries(..., max_retries=100):
for attempt in range(max_retries):
try:
return my_function(...)
except SomeSpecificException as error:
logging.warning(f"Retrying after failed execution: {error}")
raise SomeOtherException()
使用递归
for i in range(100):
def do():
try:
## Network related scripts
except SpecificException as ex:
do()
do() ## invoke do() whenever required inside this loop
我最近用我的python解决了这个问题,我很高兴与stackoverflow的访问者分享,如果需要请给予反馈。
print("\nmonthly salary per day and year converter".title())
print('==' * 25)
def income_counter(day, salary, month):
global result2, result, is_ready, result3
result = salary / month
result2 = result * day
result3 = salary * 12
is_ready = True
return result, result2, result3, is_ready
i = 0
for i in range(5):
try:
month = int(input("\ntotal days of the current month: "))
salary = int(input("total salary per month: "))
day = int(input("Total Days to calculate> "))
income_counter(day=day, salary=salary, month=month)
if is_ready:
print(f'Your Salary per one day is: {round(result)}')
print(f'your income in {day} days will be: {round(result2)}')
print(f'your total income in one year will be: {round(result3)}')
break
else:
continue
except ZeroDivisionError:
is_ready = False
i += 1
print("a month does'nt have 0 days, please try again")
print(f'total chances left: {5 - i}')
except ValueError:
is_ready = False
i += 1
print("Invalid value, please type a number")
print(f'total chances left: {5 - i}')