Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3).execute(() -> {
      //DO Task;        
 });

spektom的顶级答案非常完美。

如果您正在内联编写AsyncTask，而不是作为类扩展，并且在此基础上，如果需要从AsyncTask中获取响应，可以使用如下的get（）方法。

RSSFeed feed = new RetreiveFeedTask().execute(urlToRssFeed).get();

（从他的例子中。）

使用以下代码禁用严格模式：

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
    StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = 
        new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
    StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}

不建议使用AsyncTask接口。

两种方法的完整代码

在活动中使用此项

    btnsub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    //Initialize soap request + add parameters
                    SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME1);

                    //Use this to add parameters
                    request.addProperty("pincode", txtpincode.getText().toString());
                    request.addProperty("bg", bloodgroup.getSelectedItem().toString());

                    //Declare the version of the SOAP request
                    SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

                    envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
                    envelope.dotNet = true;

                    try {
                        HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);

                        //this is the actual part that will call the webservice
                        androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);

                        // Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
                        SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
                        Log.e("result data", "data" + result);
                        SoapObject root = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals_1 = (SoapObject) s_deals.getProperty(0);
                        //

                        System.out.println("********Count : " + root.getPropertyCount());

                        value = new ArrayList<Detailinfo>();

                        for (int i = 0; i < root.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
                            SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(i);
                            Detailinfo info = new Detailinfo();

                            info.setFirstName(s_deals.getProperty("Firstname").toString());
                            info.setLastName(s_deals.getProperty("Lastname").toString());
                            info.setDOB(s_deals.getProperty("DOB").toString());
                            info.setGender(s_deals.getProperty("Gender").toString());
                            info.setAddress(s_deals.getProperty("Address").toString());
                            info.setCity(s_deals.getProperty("City").toString());
                            info.setState(s_deals.getProperty("State").toString());
                            info.setPinecode(s_deals.getProperty("Pinecode").toString());
                            info.setMobile(s_deals.getProperty("Mobile").toString());
                            info.setEmail(s_deals.getProperty("Email").toString());
                            info.setBloodgroup(s_deals.getProperty("Bloodgroup").toString());
                            info.setAdddate(s_deals.getProperty("Adddate").toString());
                            info.setWaight(s_deals.getProperty("waight").toString());
                            value.add(info);
                        }

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ComposeMail.class);
                    //intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("valuesList", value);

                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            }).start();
        }
    });

Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3).execute(() -> {
      //DO Task;        
 });

已经介绍了新的线程和异步任务解决方案。

AsyncTask理想情况下应用于短操作。普通线程不适用于Android。

看看使用HandlerThread和Handler的替代解决方案

处理程序线程

用于启动带有弯针的新线程的便捷类。然后可以使用looper创建处理程序类。请注意，仍然必须调用start（）。

处理程序：

处理程序允许您发送和处理与线程的MessageQueue关联的Message和Runnable对象。每个Handler实例都与一个线程和该线程的消息队列相关联。当您创建一个新的处理程序时，它被绑定到正在创建它的线程的线程/消息队列——从那时起，它将向该消息队列传递消息和可运行文件，并在它们从消息队列中出来时执行它们。

解决方案：

创建HandlerThread在HandlerThread上调用start（）通过从HanlerThread获取Looper创建处理程序在Runnable对象中嵌入与网络操作相关的代码将可运行任务提交给处理程序

示例代码段，用于处理NetworkOnMainThreadException

HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("URLConnection");
handlerThread.start();
handler mainHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());

Runnable myRunnable = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Log.d("Ravi", "Before IO call");
            URL page = new URL("http://www.google.com");
            StringBuffer text = new StringBuffer();
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) page.openConnection();
            conn.connect();
            InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader((InputStream) conn.getContent());
            BufferedReader buff = new BufferedReader(in);
            String line;
            while ( (line =  buff.readLine()) != null) {
                text.append(line + "\n");
            }
            Log.d("Ravi", "After IO call");
            Log.d("Ravi",text.toString());

        }catch( Exception err){
            err.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
};
mainHandler.post(myRunnable);

使用此方法的优点：

为每个网络操作创建新的线程/异步任务非常昂贵。线程/异步任务将被销毁并重新创建，以用于下一次网络操作。但使用Handler和HandlerThread方法，您可以通过使用Handler将许多网络操作（作为可运行任务）提交给单个HandlerThread。