我正在尝试使用Spring Data和Neo4j。我开始尝试遵循这个由主站点链接的指南。特别地,我基于“Hello, World!”示例文件创建了pom.xml。这是从我的pom.xml中截取的导致问题的插件…

<plugin>
<!-- Required to resolve aspectj-enhanced class features -->
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <configuration>
        <outxml>true</outxml>
        <aspectLibraries>
            <aspectLibrary>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            </aspectLibrary>
            <aspectLibrary>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-neo4j</artifactId>
            </aspectLibrary>
        </aspectLibraries>
        <source>1.6</source>
        <target>1.6</target>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <!-- ERROR HERE IN ECLIPSE SEE BELOW FOR FULL MESSAGE -->
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>compile</goal>
                <goal>test-compile</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

我看到的错误是:

 Multiple annotations found at this line:
    - Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.0:compile (execution: default, phase: process-classes)
    - Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.0:test-compile (execution: default, phase: process-classes)

我运行的是Eclipse 3.6.2和m2e 0.13。我不是Maven专家,所以如果可能的话,请在您的回答中说明清楚。

我也尝试了m2e 1.0.0通过这个更新网站,仍然得到相同的错误。


当前回答

在Eclipse Luna 4.4.0中,您可以在首选项中选择忽略此错误

窗口>首选项> Maven >错误/警告>插件执行没有被生命周期配置覆盖。选择忽略/警告/错误。

此外,在此错误的快速修复(Ctrl + 1)中,它提供了一个选项 在Eclipse首选项中将目标标记为忽略(实验性)

这是一种更干净的方式,因为它不会修改pom.xml。

您将需要执行Maven > Update项目来修复任何其他项目中的相同错误。


在STS(Spring-tool-suite)中,您可以在首选项中选择忽略此错误

窗口>首选项> Maven >错误/警告>生命周期配置未覆盖插件执行。选择忽略/警告/错误。 然后。右键单击项目,单击Maven并更新项目,然后错误就会消失。

其他回答

真是一团糟。我不记得我在哪里找到了这个,但我必须添加以下内容才能让M2Eclipse满意。更令人难过的是,要理解为什么需要这个标记并不容易。

<build>
      ... various plugins ...

      <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse 
                m2e settings only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself. -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
                <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                        <pluginExecutions>
                            <pluginExecution>
                                <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                                    <versionRange>[1.0,)</versionRange>
                                    <goals>
                                        <goal>test-compile</goal>
                                        <goal>compile</goal>
                                    </goals>
                                </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                <action>
                                    <execute />
                                </action>
                            </pluginExecution>
                        </pluginExecutions>
                    </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

M2Eclipse插件还有许多其他问题,无法与Spring Data一起工作。最后,我禁用了M2Eclipse,改用Apache Eclipse插件。

为了避免弄乱pom文件,我建议你去Eclipse中的Show View→Markers,选择并删除适当的错误标记。

转到workspace/rtc-ws/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.m2e.core/lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml,然后创建lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml文件,并按如下方式粘贴并重新加载配置

如果你正在使用Eclipse 4.2,在映射方面有问题,并且不想把乱七八糟的东西放到pom.xml中,创建一个新的文件Lifecycle -mapping-metadata.xml,在Windows中配置它-> Preferences -> Lifecycle mapping(不要忘记在每次更改这个文件后按Reload workspace Lifecycle mappings metadata !)下面是基于eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.m2e.lifecyclemapping. defaults_3 .2.0.20120903-1050.jar/ lifeccycle -mapping-metadata.xml的示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
    <pluginExecutions>
        <pluginExecution>
            <pluginExecutionFilter>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <goals>
                    <goal>create-timestamp</goal>
                </goals>
                <versionRange>[0.0,)</versionRange>
            </pluginExecutionFilter>
            <action>
                <ignore />
            </action>
        </pluginExecution>

        <pluginExecution>
            <pluginExecutionFilter>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <goals>
                    <goal>list</goal>
                </goals>
                <versionRange>[0.0,)</versionRange>
            </pluginExecutionFilter>
            <action>
                <ignore />
            </action>
        </pluginExecution>

        <pluginExecution>
            <pluginExecutionFilter>
                <groupId>org.zeroturnaround</groupId>
                <artifactId>jrebel-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <goals>
                    <goal>generate</goal>
                </goals>
                <versionRange>[0.0,)</versionRange>
            </pluginExecutionFilter>
            <action>
                <ignore />
            </action>
        </pluginExecution>

        <pluginExecution>
            <pluginExecutionFilter>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>gwt-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <goals>
                    <goal>compile</goal>
                </goals>
                <versionRange>[0.0,)</versionRange>
            </pluginExecutionFilter>
            <action>
                <ignore />
            </action>
        </pluginExecution>

        <pluginExecution>
            <pluginExecutionFilter>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <goals>
                    <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    <goal>unpack</goal>
                </goals>
                <versionRange>[0.0,)</versionRange>
            </pluginExecutionFilter>
            <action>
                <ignore />
            </action>
        </pluginExecution>

        <pluginExecution>
            <pluginExecutionFilter>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <versionRange>[1.7,)</versionRange>
                <goals>
                    <goal>run</goal>
                </goals>
            </pluginExecutionFilter>
            <action>
                <ignore />
            </action>
        </pluginExecution>


        <pluginExecution>
            <pluginExecutionFilter>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
                <versionRange>[2.8,)</versionRange>
                <goals>
                    <goal>check</goal>
                </goals>
            </pluginExecutionFilter>
            <action>
                <ignore />
            </action>
        </pluginExecution>

    </pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>

我在用

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<executions>
    <execution>
        <id>runSomeAntTasks</id>
        <phase>test-compile</phase>
        .
        .
        <goals>
            <goal>run</goal>
        </goals>
    </execution>
</executions>

然后改成了

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<executions>
    <execution>
        <id>runSomeAntTasks</id>
        <phase>integration-test</phase>
        .
        .
        
        <goals>
            <goal>run</goal>
        </goals>
    </execution>
</executions>

错误消失了。也许不建议将执行绑定到测试-编译阶段,因此寻找一个不同的阶段可能是向maven生命周期添加插件管理配置的替代解决方案。

我在更新m2e后遇到了完全相同的问题,并通过重新安装Maven Integration for Eclipse WTP解决了这个问题。

事实证明,我卸载它时试图从版本0更新m2e。X到1.x