我正在尝试使用Spring Data和Neo4j。我开始尝试遵循这个由主站点链接的指南。特别地，我基于“Hello, World!”示例文件创建了pom.xml。这是从我的pom.xml中截取的导致问题的插件…
<plugin>
<!-- Required to resolve aspectj-enhanced class features -->
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<configuration>
<outxml>true</outxml>
<aspectLibraries>
<aspectLibrary>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</aspectLibrary>
<aspectLibrary>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-neo4j</artifactId>
</aspectLibrary>
</aspectLibraries>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
<executions>
<!-- ERROR HERE IN ECLIPSE SEE BELOW FOR FULL MESSAGE -->
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>test-compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
我看到的错误是:
Multiple annotations found at this line:
- Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.0:compile (execution: default, phase: process-classes)
- Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.0:test-compile (execution: default, phase: process-classes)
我运行的是Eclipse 3.6.2和m2e 0.13。我不是Maven专家，所以如果可能的话，请在您的回答中说明清楚。
我也尝试了m2e 1.0.0通过这个更新网站，仍然得到相同的错误。
转到workspace/rtc-ws/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.m2e.core/lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml，然后创建lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml文件，并按如下方式粘贴并重新加载配置
如果你正在使用Eclipse 4.2，在映射方面有问题，并且不想把乱七八糟的东西放到pom.xml中，创建一个新的文件Lifecycle -mapping-metadata.xml，在Windows中配置它-> Preferences -> Lifecycle mapping(不要忘记在每次更改这个文件后按Reload workspace Lifecycle mappings metadata !)下面是基于eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.m2e.lifecyclemapping. defaults_3 .2.0.20120903-1050.jar/ lifeccycle -mapping-metadata.xml的示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<goals>
<goal>create-timestamp</goal>
</goals>
<versionRange>[0.0,)</versionRange>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<goals>
<goal>list</goal>
</goals>
<versionRange>[0.0,)</versionRange>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.zeroturnaround</groupId>
<artifactId>jrebel-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<versionRange>[0.0,)</versionRange>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>gwt-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<versionRange>[0.0,)</versionRange>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
<goal>unpack</goal>
</goals>
<versionRange>[0.0,)</versionRange>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[1.7,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[2.8,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
真是一团糟。我不记得我在哪里找到了这个，但我必须添加以下内容才能让M2Eclipse满意。更令人难过的是，要理解为什么需要这个标记并不容易。
<build>
... various plugins ...
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse
m2e settings only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[1.0,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>test-compile</goal>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<execute />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
M2Eclipse插件还有许多其他问题，无法与Spring Data一起工作。最后，我禁用了M2Eclipse，改用Apache Eclipse插件。
