DBCC CHECKIDENT (<TableName>, reseed, 0)

这将把当前标识值设置为0。

在插入下一个值时，标识值将增加到1。

需要注意的是，如果所有的数据都是通过DELETE从表中删除的(即没有WHERE子句)，那么只要a)权限允许，b)没有fk引用表(这里似乎就是这种情况)，使用TRUNCATE table将是首选，因为它可以更有效地DELETE并同时重置IDENTITY种子。以下细节取自TRUNCATE TABLE的MSDN页面:

Compared to the DELETE statement, TRUNCATE TABLE has the following advantages: Less transaction log space is used. The DELETE statement removes rows one at a time and records an entry in the transaction log for each deleted row. TRUNCATE TABLE removes the data by deallocating the data pages used to store the table data and records only the page deallocations in the transaction log. Fewer locks are typically used. When the DELETE statement is executed using a row lock, each row in the table is locked for deletion. TRUNCATE TABLE always locks the table (including a schema (SCH-M) lock) and page but not each row. Without exception, zero pages are left in the table. After a DELETE statement is executed, the table can still contain empty pages. For example, empty pages in a heap cannot be deallocated without at least an exclusive (LCK_M_X) table lock. If the delete operation does not use a table lock, the table (heap) will contain many empty pages. For indexes, the delete operation can leave empty pages behind, although these pages will be deallocated quickly by a background cleanup process. If the table contains an identity column, the counter for that column is reset to the seed value defined for the column. If no seed was defined, the default value 1 is used. To retain the identity counter, use DELETE instead.

下面是:

DELETE FROM [MyTable];
DBCC CHECKIDENT ('[MyTable]', RESEED, 0);

变成:

TRUNCATE TABLE [MyTable];

请参阅TRUNCATE TABLE文档(上面有链接)以获得有关限制等的其他信息。

对所有表使用这个sp:

补播“youtable”

在删除一条记录后(在触发程序中)

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[RESEED](@Tabla nvarchar(100))

as

-- ********************* CREAR ESTA FUNCIÓN PRIMERO *******************************
/*
create function  dbo.FN_EsIdentidad(@Tabla nvarchar(100), @Campo nvarchar(100))
    returns int
    as
    begin
        return columnproperty ( object_id ( @Tabla  ), @Campo , 'IsIdentity')
    end 
GO
************************************************************************************
*/


declare @CampoIdentidad nvarchar(100)

    SELECT @CampoIdentidad  = Column_Name
        --,dbo.FN_EsIdentidad(Table_Name, Column_name) as EsIdentidad,
        --table_name, column_name 
        FROM information_schema.columns
        where dbo.FN_EsIdentidad(Table_Name, Column_name) = 1 
        and Table_Name=@Tabla


declare @Sql nvarchar(max)
declare @OutPutNum int
set @Sql = 'Select MAX(' + @CampoIdentidad + ') From ' + @Tabla
--select @CampoIdentidad


set @sql = 'Select @ValorOut=max(' + @CampoIdentidad + ') From ' + @Tabla 
declare @ParamDefinition nvarchar(max)
SET @ParamDefinition = '@ValorOut int OUTPUT'

EXECUTE sp_executesql  
    @SQL 
    ,@ParamDefinition  
    ,@ValorOut = @OutPutNum OUTPUT;  

--select @OutPutNum
set @OutPutNum  = coalesce(@OutPutNum ,0)
DBCC CHECKIDENT (@Tabla, RESEED, @OutputNum)

这是一个常见的问题，答案总是一样的:不要这样做。身份值应该被视为任意的，因此，没有“正确”的顺序。

在可能的情况下使用TRUNCATE总是比删除所有记录更好，因为它也不使用日志空间。

如果我们需要删除和重置种子，请记住，如果表从未被填充，并且您使用DBCC CHECKIDENT('tablenem'，RESEED,0) 那么第一条记录将得到identity = 0 如MSDN文档所述

在您的情况下，只重建索引，而不用担心丢失 级数恒等式这样的情况很常见。

对于一个完整的DELETE行和重置IDENTITY计数，我使用这个(SQL Server 2008 R2)

USE mydb

-- ##################################################################################################################
-- DANGEROUS!!!! USE WITH CARE
-- ##################################################################################################################

DECLARE
  db_cursor CURSOR FOR
    SELECT TABLE_NAME
      FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
     WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
       AND TABLE_CATALOG = 'mydb'

DECLARE @tblname VARCHAR(50)
SET @tblname = ''

OPEN db_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @tblname

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
  IF CHARINDEX('mycommonwordforalltablesIwanttodothisto', @tblname) > 0
    BEGIN
      EXEC('DELETE FROM ' + @tblname)
      DBCC CHECKIDENT (@tblname, RESEED, 0)
    END

  FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @tblname
END

CLOSE db_cursor
DEALLOCATE db_cursor
GO