DBCC CHECKIDENT (<TableName>, reseed, 0)

这将把当前标识值设置为0。

在插入下一个值时，标识值将增加到1。

第一个:标识规范只是:“No”>>保存数据库执行项目

之后:身份规范只是:“是”>>保存数据库执行项目

您的数据库ID, PK从1 >>开始

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('TestTable', RESEED, 0)
GO

其中0是标识起始值

截断表是首选，因为它可以清除记录，重置计数器并回收磁盘空间。

Delete和CheckIdent应该只在外键阻止截断的情况下使用。

DBCC CHECKIDENT management命令用于重置标识计数器。命令格式为:

DBCC CHECKIDENT (table_name [, { NORESEED | { RESEED [, new_reseed_value ]}}])
[ WITH NO_INFOMSGS ]

例子:

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('[TestTable]', RESEED, 0);
GO

以前版本的Azure SQL数据库不支持，但现在支持了。

多亏了Solomon Rutzky，该命令的文档现在已经修复。

需要注意的是，如果所有的数据都是通过DELETE从表中删除的(即没有WHERE子句)，那么只要a)权限允许，b)没有fk引用表(这里似乎就是这种情况)，使用TRUNCATE table将是首选，因为它可以更有效地DELETE并同时重置IDENTITY种子。以下细节取自TRUNCATE TABLE的MSDN页面:

Compared to the DELETE statement, TRUNCATE TABLE has the following advantages: Less transaction log space is used. The DELETE statement removes rows one at a time and records an entry in the transaction log for each deleted row. TRUNCATE TABLE removes the data by deallocating the data pages used to store the table data and records only the page deallocations in the transaction log. Fewer locks are typically used. When the DELETE statement is executed using a row lock, each row in the table is locked for deletion. TRUNCATE TABLE always locks the table (including a schema (SCH-M) lock) and page but not each row. Without exception, zero pages are left in the table. After a DELETE statement is executed, the table can still contain empty pages. For example, empty pages in a heap cannot be deallocated without at least an exclusive (LCK_M_X) table lock. If the delete operation does not use a table lock, the table (heap) will contain many empty pages. For indexes, the delete operation can leave empty pages behind, although these pages will be deallocated quickly by a background cleanup process. If the table contains an identity column, the counter for that column is reset to the seed value defined for the column. If no seed was defined, the default value 1 is used. To retain the identity counter, use DELETE instead.

下面是:

DELETE FROM [MyTable];
DBCC CHECKIDENT ('[MyTable]', RESEED, 0);

变成:

TRUNCATE TABLE [MyTable];

请参阅TRUNCATE TABLE文档(上面有链接)以获得有关限制等的其他信息。