使用这个存储过程:

IF (object_id('[dbo].[pResetIdentityField]') IS NULL)
  BEGIN
    EXEC('CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[pResetIdentityField] AS SELECT 1 FROM DUMMY');
  END
GO

SET  ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET  QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[pResetIdentityField]
  @pSchemaName NVARCHAR(1000)
, @pTableName NVARCHAR(1000) AS
DECLARE @max   INT;
DECLARE @fullTableName   NVARCHAR(2000) = @pSchemaName + '.' + @pTableName;

DECLARE @identityColumn   NVARCHAR(1000);

SELECT @identityColumn = c.[name]
FROM sys.tables t
     INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON t.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
     INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON c.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
WHERE     c.is_identity = 1
      AND t.name = @pTableName
      AND s.[name] = @pSchemaName

IF @identityColumn IS NULL
  BEGIN
    RAISERROR(
      'One of the following is true: 1. the table you specified doesn''t have an identity field, 2. you specified an invalid schema, 3. you specified an invalid table'
    , 16
    , 1);
    RETURN;
  END;

DECLARE @sqlString   NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'SELECT @maxOut = max(' + @identityColumn + ') FROM ' + @fullTableName;

EXECUTE sp_executesql @stmt = @sqlString, @params = N'@maxOut int OUTPUT', @maxOut = @max OUTPUT

IF @max IS NULL
  SET @max = 0

print(@max)

DBCC CHECKIDENT (@fullTableName, RESEED, @max)
go

--exec pResetIdentityField 'dbo', 'Table'

回顾一下我的答案。我在sql server 2008 r2中遇到了一个奇怪的行为，你应该知道。

drop table test01

create table test01 (Id int identity(1,1), descr nvarchar(10))

execute pResetIdentityField 'dbo', 'test01'

insert into test01 (descr) values('Item 1')

select * from test01

delete from test01

execute pResetIdentityField 'dbo', 'test01'

insert into test01 (descr) values('Item 1')

select * from test01

第一个选择生成0,Item 1。

第二个生成1，项目1。如果在表创建后立即执行重置，则下一个值为0。老实说，我并不惊讶微软不能把这些东西做好。我发现它是因为我有一个填充引用表的脚本文件，有时在重新创建表后运行，有时在已经创建表时运行。

虽然大多数答案都建议RESEED为0，而且有些人认为这是TRUNCATED表的缺陷，但微软有一个排除ID的解决方案

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('[TestTable]', RESEED)

这将检查表并重置到下一个ID。它从MS SQL 2005到现在都是可用的。

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms176057.aspx

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('TestTable', RESEED, 0)
GO

其中0是标识起始值

对于一个完整的DELETE行和重置IDENTITY计数，我使用这个(SQL Server 2008 R2)

USE mydb

-- ##################################################################################################################
-- DANGEROUS!!!! USE WITH CARE
-- ##################################################################################################################

DECLARE
  db_cursor CURSOR FOR
    SELECT TABLE_NAME
      FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
     WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
       AND TABLE_CATALOG = 'mydb'

DECLARE @tblname VARCHAR(50)
SET @tblname = ''

OPEN db_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @tblname

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
  IF CHARINDEX('mycommonwordforalltablesIwanttodothisto', @tblname) > 0
    BEGIN
      EXEC('DELETE FROM ' + @tblname)
      DBCC CHECKIDENT (@tblname, RESEED, 0)
    END

  FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @tblname
END

CLOSE db_cursor
DEALLOCATE db_cursor
GO

用新id重置标识列

DECLARE @MAX INT
SELECT @MAX=ISNULL(MAX(Id),0) FROM [TestTable]

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('[TestTable]', RESEED,@MAX)

虽然大多数答案都建议RESEED到0，但很多时候我们只需要重新播种到下一个可用的Id

declare @max int
select @max=max([Id]) from [TestTable]
if @max IS NULL   --check when max is returned as null
  SET @max = 0
DBCC CHECKIDENT ('[TestTable]', RESEED, @max)

这将检查表并重置到下一个ID。