4个实现的测试结果

必须为巨大的数据做大量的格式化，需要最好的性能，所以下面是(令人惊讶的)结果:

For (int I = 0;I < 1000000;我+ +){ FUNCTION_CALL ｝

持续时间:

combinationFormatter: 196 millis formatDuration: 272 millis apacheFormat: 754 millis formatTimeUnit: 2216 millis public static String apacheFormat(long millis) throws ParseException { return DurationFormatUtils.formatDuration(millis, "HH:mm:ss"); } public static String formatTimeUnit(long millis) throws ParseException { String formatted = String.format( "%02d:%02d:%02d", TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis) - TimeUnit.HOURS.toMinutes(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis)), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis) - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis))); return formatted; } public static String formatDuration(final long millis) { long seconds = (millis / 1000) % 60; long minutes = (millis / (1000 * 60)) % 60; long hours = millis / (1000 * 60 * 60); StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); b.append(hours == 0 ? "00" : hours < 10 ? String.valueOf("0" + hours) : String.valueOf(hours)); b.append(":"); b.append(minutes == 0 ? "00" : minutes < 10 ? String.valueOf("0" + minutes) : String.valueOf(minutes)); b.append(":"); b.append(seconds == 0 ? "00" : seconds < 10 ? String.valueOf("0" + seconds) : String.valueOf(seconds)); return b.toString(); } public static String combinationFormatter(final long millis) { long seconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis) - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis)); long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis) - TimeUnit.HOURS.toMinutes(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis)); long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis); StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); b.append(hours == 0 ? "00" : hours < 10 ? String.valueOf("0" + hours) : String.valueOf(hours)); b.append(":"); b.append(minutes == 0 ? "00" : minutes < 10 ? String.valueOf("0" + minutes) : String.valueOf(minutes)); b.append(":"); b.append(seconds == 0 ? "00" : seconds < 10 ? String.valueOf("0" + seconds) : String.valueOf(seconds)); return b.toString(); }

根据波西米亚的答案，我们不需要使用TimeUnit来找到一个已知的值。 更理想的代码

String hms = String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", millisLeft/(3600*1000),
                    millisLeft/(60*1000) % 60,
                    millisLeft/1000 % 60);

希望能有所帮助

这个的通用方法相当简单:

public static String convertSecondsToHMmSs(long seconds) {
    long s = seconds % 60;
    long m = (seconds / 60) % 60;
    long h = (seconds / (60 * 60)) % 24;
    return String.format("%d:%02d:%02d", h,m,s);
}

你真的很接近:

String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", 
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis) -  
TimeUnit.HOURS.toMinutes(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis)), // The change is in this line
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis) - 
TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis)));   

你用分钟而不是小时将小时转换为毫秒。

顺便说一句，我喜欢你使用TimeUnit API:)

下面是一些测试代码:

public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
    long millis = 3600000;
    String hms = String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis),
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis) - TimeUnit.HOURS.toMinutes(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis)),
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis) - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis)));
    System.out.println(hms);
}

输出:

01:00:00

我意识到我上面的代码可以通过使用模除法而不是减法来大大简化:

String hms = String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis),
    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis) % TimeUnit.HOURS.toMinutes(1),
    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis) % TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(1));

仍然使用TimeUnit API为所有魔术值，并给出完全相同的输出。

下面的代码以两种方式进行转换

23:59:58:999到86398999

和比

86398999到23:59:58:999

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TimeUtility {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        long currentDateTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        String strTest = "23:59:58:999";
        System.out.println(strTest);

        long l = strToMilli(strTest);
        System.out.println(l);
        l += 1;
        String str = milliToString(l);
        System.out.println(str);
    }

    /**
     * convert a time string into the equivalent long milliseconds
     *
     * @param strTime string fomratted as HH:MM:SS:MSMS i.e. "23:59:59:999"
     * @return long integer like 86399999
     */
    public static long strToMilli(String strTime) {
        long retVal = 0;
        String hour = strTime.substring(0, 2);
        String min = strTime.substring(3, 5);
        String sec = strTime.substring(6, 8);
        String milli = strTime.substring(9, 12);
        int h = Integer.parseInt(hour);
        int m = Integer.parseInt(min);
        int s = Integer.parseInt(sec);
        int ms = Integer.parseInt(milli);

        String strDebug = String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d:%03d", h, m, s, ms);
        //System.out.println(strDebug);
        long lH = h * 60 * 60 * 1000;
        long lM = m * 60 * 1000;
        long lS = s * 1000;

        retVal = lH + lM + lS + ms;
        return retVal;
    }

    /**
     * convert time in milliseconds to the corresponding string, in case of day
     * rollover start from scratch 23:59:59:999 + 1 = 00:00:00:000
     *
     * @param millis the number of milliseconds corresponding to tim i.e.
     *               34137999 that can be obtained as follows;
     *               <p>
     *               long lH = h * 60 * 60 * 1000; //hour to milli
     *               <p>
     *               long lM = m * 60 * 1000; // minute to milli
     *               <p>
     *               long lS = s * 1000; //seconds to milli
     *               <p>
     *               millis = lH + lM + lS + ms;
     * @return a string formatted as HH:MM:SS:MSMS i.e. "23:59:59:999"
     */
    private static String milliToString(long millis) {

        long hrs = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis) % 24;
        long min = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis) % 60;
        long sec = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis) % 60;
        //millis = millis - (hrs * 60 * 60 * 1000); //alternative way
        //millis = millis - (min * 60 * 1000);
        //millis = millis - (sec * 1000);
        //long mls = millis ;
        long mls = millis % 1000;
        String toRet = String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d:%03d", hrs, min, sec, mls);
        //System.out.println(toRet);
        return toRet;
    }
}

// New date object from millis
Date date = new Date(millis);
// formattter 
SimpleDateFormat formatter= new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss.SSS");
formatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
// Pass date object
String formatted = formatter.format(date );

您还可以使用新的DateTime API

     var formatted = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss.SSS")
            .withZone(ZoneId.of("UTC"))
            .format(Instant.ofEpochMilli(millis));